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单词 puddle
释义 pud·dle
I. \ˈpədəl\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English podel, pothel; akin to Old English pudd ditch, Low German pudel puddle, and perhaps to Old English puduc wart — more at pudding
1.
 a.
  (1) : a shallow depression full of water and especially of muddy or dirty water
   < a hard rain leaves puddles in the road >
  (2) : a little pool of any kind
   < prodded a little puddle of beer by his glass — Earle Birney >
   < puddles of moonlight on the floor — T.W.Duncan >
 b. archaic : ditch water
  < hard roots my only food, foul puddle all my drink — John Crowne >
 c. obsolete : pond, marsh
  < near to a long puddle or moorish ground, of some four miles long — Edward Barton >
2.
 a.
  (1) : something that resembles a puddle in form
   < most men live in a little puddle of light thrown by the gig-lamps of habit — Aldous Huxley >
   < a small puddle of minced veal on toast — Robert Standish >
  (2) : something suggestive of a puddle of foul or dirty liquid : a contaminating circumstance or condition : mess, sink
   < would have us believe … that in spite of all the puddles through which the priestly politician splashed to reach his ends, no spot or stain ever smutched his gown — V.L.Parrington >
 b. : muddle
  < stand and look over the little puddle of empty desks — W.A.White >
3.
 a.
  (1) : an earthy mixture (as of clay, sand and gravel) worked while wet into a compact mass that becomes impervious to water when dry
  (2) : tamper c
 b. : a thin mixture of soil and water for puddling plants
4. : the molten portion of a weld
II. verb
(puddled ; puddled ; puddling \-d(ə)liŋ\ ; puddles)
Etymology: Middle English podelen, pothelen, from podel, pothel, n.
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to dabble or wade around in a puddle
  < in the ooze … a brood of goslings puddled — Rockwell Kent >
 b. : to dawdle or mess around : putter
  < children spent yesterday afternoon puddling in paint, plasticene, and paste — Springfield (Massachusetts) Union >
2.
 a. : to make a puddle
  < spray heaved in over the side, puddling on the slippery deck — Irwin Shaw >
 specifically : urinate
  < baby … alternately dozed and puddled — Ann Leighton >
 b. : to become a puddle
  < slithering on the puddling brown snow — William Sansom >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to stir up : make muddy or turbid : muddle, roil
  < great pails of puddled mire — Shakespeare >
  < the bartender went on puddling an old-fashioned — E.B.White >
 b. archaic : to make murky : befuddle, confuse
  < something sure of state … hath puddled his clear spirit — Shakespeare >
 c. : to immerse in a liquid
  < the crystals are puddled with syrup to make a fluid mass — Oil-Power >
 specifically : to separate (ore) from sticky clay by washing in a shallow tank
2.
 a.
  (1) : to work (a wet mixture of earth or concrete) into a dense impervious mass
   < hand methods of compacting concrete mixtures include puddling, spading, and tamping — J.H.Bateman >
  specifically : to combine with water into an impervious cover or lining
   < a dew pond … constructed of straw and puddled clay — Norman Wymer >
  (2) archaic : to cover or line with puddle
   < puddle the seams of the rock on that side of the well — Henry Stephens >
 b.
  (1) : to work (metal) while molten
   < enabling the iron to be puddled into a bloom — Juliusz Slaski >
  specifically : to form (molten metal) into a desired shape
   < carefully puddled ingots of aluminum into “contemporary amorphic baroque” blobs, then welded them to the steeple's base — Time >
  (2) : to subject (iron) to the process of puddling
 c. : to texture (stage scenery) by running together small colored puddles of paint
3.
 a. : to strew or pock with puddles
  < meltwater puddles the flat sea ice >
  < cattle puddle the soft ground around the water hole with their hooves >
 b. : to render (soil) hard and dense by compacting
  < splash erosion … puddles surface soils and causes surface seals — Scientific Monthly >
  < once soils are puddled badly, it may require several seasons to restore them to good tilth — A.F.Gustafson >
 c.
  (1) : to dip the roots of (a plant) in a thin mud before transplanting
  (2) : to saturate the soil around (a plant) in order to settle the dirt around the roots or to supply moisture, nutriment, or an insecticide
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:12:34