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单词 economic
释义 ec·o·nom·ic
\|ekə|nämik, |ēk-, -mēk\ adjective
also ec·o·nom·i·cal \-mə̇kəl, -mēk-\
Etymology: economic from Late Latin oeconomicus of or relating to a divine dispensation, from Late Greek oikonomikos, from Greek, skilled in the management of a household, frugal, from oikonomos steward + -ikos -ic; economical from Late Latin oeconomicus + English -al — more at economy
1. usually economical, archaic : of or relating to a household or its management : of or relating to a divine dispensation or system of government
2. usually economical : given to thrift
 < a sturdy, handsome, high-colored woman … economical and sensible — Carl Van Doren >
: productive of saving
 < sea power is the … most economical form of military power — Time >
: sparing in quantity (as of words)
 < a style as economical and exact as a theorem in geometry — Richard Harrity >
3.
 a. : of or relating to the science of economics
  < rejected the economic doctrines of Ricardo >
  : of, relating to, or concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities
  < a program to prevent inflation and economic collapse >
  < a council of economic advisers >
  : material
  < moved exclusively by economic motives >
 b. : having practical or industrial significance, uses, or application
  < the economic plants of a region >
  : affecting or liable to affect material resources or welfare
  < two economic pests were intercepted by … inspectors during recent weeks — Farm Chemicals >
 c. : operated or produced on a profitable basis : producing an excess of returns over expenditures
  < reactor types which might be developed to produce economic power — U.S. Code >
  : capable of or liable to profitable exploitation
  < economic beds of phosphate are found only under marine conditions — A.M.Bateman >
  : profitable
  < barely economic, since she paid a nurse almost as much as she made herself — Elizabeth Janeway >
Synonyms: see sparing
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更新时间:2025/3/10 9:24:12