释义 |
ed·i·fy \ˈedəˌfī\ verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English edifien, edefien, from Middle French edifier, edefier, from Late Latin & Latin; Late Latin aedificare to instruct or improve spiritually, from Latin, to erect a house, construct, from aedes temple, house, building (probably originally “hearth”) + -ficare -fy; akin to Old English ād funeral pyre, fire, Old High German eit funeral pyre, fire, German dialect aitel, a kind of bright fish, Swedish id ide (fish), Latin aestas summer, Greek aithein to ignite, burn, Sanskrit inddhe he ignites transitive verb 1. archaic a. : build < a holy chapel edified — Edmund Spenser > < edified fourteen hundred mosques — Edward Gibbon > b. : organize, establish 2. : to instruct and improve especially in moral and religious knowledge : enlighten, elevate, uplift < the object of these paintings … was to instruct and edify all who came into the church, even if they could not read — O. Elfrida Saunders > < believe myself to be edified by the old liturgy — D.W.Brogan > intransitive verb 1. obsolete : grow, prosper 2. a. obsolete : to profit spiritually : improve b. archaic : to gain knowledge : learn |