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单词 effluvium
释义 ef·flu·vi·um
\eˈflüvēəm, ə̇ˈ-\ noun
also ef·flu·via \-vēə\
(plural ef·flu·via \-vēə\ ; or effluviums also effluvias)
Etymology: Latin, act of flowing out, outlet, from effluere to flow out — more at effluent
1. : something especially subtle and invisible that flows out or issues forth : emanation: as
 a. : efflux 1b(1)
 b. : a hypothetical imponderable formerly believed to be manifest as an efflux from electrified bodies and magnets and to be responsible for their powers of attraction and repulsion
 c. : an exhalation or smell especially when unpleasant
  < emerging from the barbershop, his jowls gray with powder, moving in an effluvium of pomade — William Faulkner >
  < the mingled effluvia of rotting leaves and manure heaps … drifted toward her — Ellen Glasgow >
 also : gaseous waste : exhaust
  < carbon monoxide is generously present in the effluvia of all internal-combustion engines, most industrial plants, and many mines, mills, or workshops — Berton Roueché >
2. : a by-product usually in the form of waste
 < the big rum distillery just below the town sweetens the air with a luscious smell of molasses when the effluvia are being run off into the river — Francis Ratcliffe >
 < most of the most admired literature … has been to all appearance the effluvium of a sick society — Elmer Davis >
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更新时间:2024/11/14 17:38:18