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单词 either
释义 ei·ther
I. \ˈēthə(r), sometimes ˈīth-; Eng & Wales ˈīth-; Ireland & Scot ˈāth-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English either, aither, adjective & pron., from Old English ǣghwæther, ǣgther both, each (akin to Old High German iogihwedar each of two), from ā always + ge-, collective prefix + hwæther which of two, whether — more at aye, co-, whether
1. : the one and the other of the two : each
 < flowers blooming on either side of the walk >
2. : the one or the other of the two
 < use either foot, no matter which >
 < you may take either fork of the road >
II. pronoun
Etymology: Middle English either, aither
1. archaic
 a. : each of two or more
  < at either of the three corners is an exquisite … bust — W.D.Howells >
 b. : each other
  < as two yoke devils sworn to either's purpose — Shakespeare >
2. : one of two or more: as
 a. : the one or the other
  < take either of the two routes >
 b. : any one (of more than two)
  < three famous talkers … either of whom would illustrate what I say — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
  — usually sing. in constr. except when a plural (usually after of) intervenes between either and the verb form in which circumstance the verb is often plural in form
  < of the two forms of address either is appropriate to the situation >
  < either of them is satisfactory >
  < either of them are satisfactory >
III. conjunction
Etymology: Middle English either, aither, from Old English ǣghwæther (ge), ǣgther (ge) both, from ǣghwæther, ǣgther, pron.
1. — used as a function word before two or more coordinate words, phrases, or clauses joined usually by or to indicate that what immediately follows is the first of two or more alternatives that are equally applicable
 < that voice, which could be used either as a glaive or as an organ stop — Victoria Sackville-West >
 < the man did not kill himself either physically or spiritually — E.C.Wagenknecht >
 < unready, either politically, economically, or militarily — H.E.Gaston >
or mutually exclusive
 < the statement as originally worded must be either true or false >
 < the population will either die, migrate, or plunge into economic chaos — Herbert Hoover >
2. obsolete : or
IV. adverb
Etymology: Middle English either, aither, from either, aither, adjective, pron., & conjunction
1. : at all : likewise, moreover — used for emphasis after a negative
 < they are the best available and are not expensive either >
especially one contradicting a previous affirmation
 < it's raining. It isn't either >
or agreeing with a previous negative statement
 < I didn't see it. Nor I either >
or supplementing one
 < you'll not go far in life and you won't be happy either — W.J.Reilly >
— compare too
2. : for that matter — used for emphasis after an alternative following a question or conditional clause especially where negation is implied
 < who answers for the Irish parliament? or army either? — Robert Browning >
 < if his father had come or his mother either all would have gone well >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 21:32:42