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单词 put
释义 put
I. \ˈpu̇]t chiefly dial ˈpə]t, usu ]d.+V\ verb
(put \“\ ; or dialect put·ten \-tən\ ; put or dialect putten ; putting ; puts)
Etymology: Middle English putten, puten; akin to Old English putung instigation, potian to push, Middle Dutch poten to plant, graft, Icelandic pota to poke
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to place or cause to be placed in a specified position or relationship : lay, set
  < put the roof on the house >
  < put the plant near the window >
  < two tumblers of brandy had been enough to put him under the table — Van Wyck Brooks >
 b. : to move in a specified direction or into or out of a specified place
  < put the hands of the clock back >
  < put the book down >
  < put his arm through the sleeve >
  < put the car into the garage >
  < put the cat out of the house >
 c.
  (1) : to send (as a weapon or missile) into or through something : thrust
   < a sharpshooter put a ball through the old captain's head — Frank Yerby >
   < put a knife between his ribs >
  (2) : drive
   < put a nail into the wall >
  (3) : to throw with an overhand pushing motion
   < put the shot 63 feet 6 inches — Newsweek >
 d.
  (1) : to bring into or establish in a specified state or condition
   < when his father had died he had put her into mourning — F.M.Ford >
   < put one in the proper mood to enjoy the local operettas — Horace Sutton >
   < put the motor into working order >
   < put her to shame >
   < put it to use >
   < put the matter right >
  (2) : to bring into a state of dependence especially upon a specified regimen — usually used with on
   < put him on a salt-poor diet >
   < put them on bread and water >
 e. : to carry or cause to be taken across a body of water
  < you could ask anybody to put you across a river — Archibald Marshall >
  < the twenty-knot speed that would put a ship across the Atlantic in … seven days — Edward Ellsberg >
 f. : to remove from a specified state, condition, or situation
  < put its competitor out of business >
  < put the idea from his mind >
 g. : focus
  < put his glasses on the group — F.W.Booth >
2.
 a. : to cause to endure or suffer something : subject — usually used with to
  < put him to death >
  < put them to the sword >
  < put him to the expense of a new roof >
  < put him to the shame of revealing his poverty >
 b. : impose, inflict — usually used with on or upon
  < put a special tax on luxuries >
  < put a heavy strain on his resources >
  < if I put any tricks upon 'em — Shakespeare >
  < put numerous insults on him >
3.
 a. : to set before one for judgment or decision : bring to the attention
  < put the question of a special dividend before the board of directors >
  < put the problem of downtown parking before the mayor >
  < it was a question that her life had never permitted her to put to herself — Laura Krey >
 b. : to call for a formal vote on
  < the chairman is not supposed to say anything except to put the motion — Dorothy C. Fisher >
  < the question of adjournment was then put, and carried by a large majority — T.L.Peacock >
4.
 a.
  (1) : to turn into language or literary form — usually used with in or into
   < found it difficult to put his feelings in words >
   < put the story of his life into a novel >
  (2) : to translate into another language or style — usually used with into
   < put the poem into English >
   < put the play into modern idiom >
  (3) : adapt
   < witty lyrics put to tuneful music >
 b. : express, state
  < that's putting it mildly >
  < put his proposal awkwardly >
5.
 a. : to devote (oneself) to an activity or end — usually used with to
  < put himself to the study of law >
  < put himself to winning back their confidence >
 b. : to set to use : employ actively : apply
  < put his mind to the problem >
  < put all his strength into the fight >
  < put all his resources behind the candidate >
 c. : to set to some employment or function : assign — usually used with to
  < put him to mixing the salad >
  < put her to filing letters >
  < put them to work >
 d. : to set in a particular place or position for the purpose of carrying out an activity or performing a function
  < put him to school >
  < put the children to bed >
  < put the play on the stage >
 e.
  (1) : to cause to perform an action or clear an obstacle : urge
   < put the horse over the fence >
   < put the boy through his exercises >
  (2) : to set into sudden or violent movement or activity : impel, incite
   < put the prowler to flight >
   < put them into a frenzy >
  (3) : to compel (a person) to some course of action or behavior
   < you put me to forget a lady's manners — Shakespeare >
   — now used only in legal phrases
   < the husky handyman was not immediately put to plea and no date was set for the arraignment — Springfield (Massachusetts) Union >
6.
 a. : to bring into the power or under the protection or care of someone
  < put him into the hands of his enemies >
  < put themselves in good hands >
  < put him under the care of a specialist >
 b. : repose, rest — usually used with in
  < puts his trust in God >
  < puts his faith in reason >
 c. : invest — usually used with in or into
  < put all his money in the company >
  < put his savings into stocks >
 d. archaic : to set as a beginner : apprentice — usually used with to
7.
 a. : to give as an estimate
  < the medical examiner put the time as about a quarter past eleven — Mary R. Rinehart >
  < put the number at 500,000 — Roy Lewis & Angus Maude >
 b. : attach, attribute — usually used with on or upon
  < puts a wrong construction on his actions >
  < puts a high value on his friendship >
  < puts a high premium on leisure — H.W.Glidden >
 c. : impute — usually used with on
  < put the blame for the illegal actions on his partner >
  < put the responsibility for the accident on the other driver >
 d. : to ascribe to or base upon a particular cause or foundation — usually used with on or upon
  < puts morality on the basis of self-interest >
  < puts his conclusion on the evidence of the fossil remains >
 e. : to represent as being in a particular place
  < he puts “episcopal buildings along the crest” of Quebec before the first bishop set foot in the country — A.L.Burt >
  < the poet puts his enemies in hell >
8. : to establish or cause to take effect (a limit or restraint)
 < put an end to his suffering >
 < put a limit on the betting >
 < put a check on his enthusiasm >
9. : assume, suppose
 < put the absurd impossible case, for once — Robert Browning >
10.
 a. : to affix (a signature or other mark) to a written or printed document
  < they did not dare to put their names to what they wrote — Virginia Woolf >
  < put a check next to the name of each course he had taken >
 b. : to enter as part of a list or group of related items — usually used with on
  < asked to have his name put on the list of candidates >
  < put the telephone call on my bill >
  < let's plan to put it on the menu for tomorrow >
11. : place, substitute
 < before you condemn him, put yourself in his place >
12. : to bring (an animal) together with one of the opposite sex for breeding — usually used with to
 < consider seriously putting some of your ewes to longwool rams — E.F.Fricke >
13. : bet, wager — usually used with on
 < put two dollars on the favorite >
intransitive verb
1. chiefly dialect : butt
2.
 a. : to start out; especially : to leave in a hurry : make off : decamp
  < caught his squaw by one arm and put for the timber with her — H.L.Davis >
 b. of a ship : to take a specified course
  < put into the bay to avoid the storm >
  < put down the river >
3. chiefly dialect : to shoot up : grow, sprout — used of plants
4. : to flow in or out of a body of water
 < the river puts into a lake >
Synonyms: see set

- put forth
- put forward
- put in an appearance
- put in mind
- put one on to
- put one's finger on
- put out of the way
- put paid to
- put the arm on
- put the bee on
- put the finger on
- put to bed
- put to it
- put to rights
- put two and two together
- put up to
- put up with
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from putten, puten to put — more at put I
1. : a throw made with an overhand pushing motion; specifically : the act or an instance of putting the shot
2. dialect Britain : a thrust made in attack or in coming to someone's assistance : push, shove
3. : an option to sell a specified amount of stock, grain, or other commodity at a fixed price at or within a given time — compare call 3d
III. adjective
Etymology: from past participle of put (I)
: being in place : fixed, set
 < stayed put under the stove — E.B.White >
IV. \ˈpət\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: origin unknown
: blockhead, dolt
V. verb
also put the screws to

- put the make on
- put the screws on
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更新时间:2025/1/28 3:44:08