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单词 eke
释义 eke
I. \ˈēk\ adverb
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ēac; akin to Old High German ouh also, Old Norse & Gothic auk, Latin aut or, Greek au again, Sanskrit u and, but
archaic : in addition : also, moreover
 < the most entertaining, eke the most learned — H.J.Laski >
II. noun
or eik \ˈēk, ˈāk, ˈəik\
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English eke, from Old English ēaca; akin to Old English ēacian to increase
now chiefly Scotland : an addition or extension: as
 a. : a piece added to increase the size or length of a garment
 b. : an additional drink
  < an eke before I go >
III. \ˈēk, Scot or ˈāk or ˈəik\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English eken, echen, from Old English ēacian (v.i.) to increase and ēacan (v.i.) to increase and īecan, ēcan (v.t.) to increase, augment, carry out; akin to Old High German ouhhōn to add, Old Norse auka to increase, Gothic aukan, Latin augēre, Greek auxein to increase, Sanskrit oja strength
transitive verb
1. or eik chiefly Scotland
 a. : add, increase
  < eked a few words fit for the occasion >
  < the memory eked her sadness >
 b. : to repair by adding material : patch, lengthen
  < let out and eke the petticoat >
2.
 a. : to supplement or fill (what is felt to be deficient) especially by a laborious, inferior, or scanty addition — used with out
  < to eke out his meager pay … he turned to writing — English Digest >
  < eke out the information given in the native chronicles and so to reconstruct … the society of the first centuries — G.B.Sansom >
 b. : to make (a supply) last by economy
  < eke out the stores by strict rationing >
  or partial use of a substitute
  < this wool could be obtained only in small and uncertain quantities and was often eked out as a facing to a core of cedar bark — C.D.Forde >
  : stretch — used with out
3.
 a. : to obtain, maintain, or achieve with effort usually in small quantity : squeeze
  < he asked about the living conditions … and I tried to eke out the little knowledge I had collected — Christopher Isherwood >
 specifically : to make (a living) meagerly and laboriously — used with out
  < from … unproductive cutover land many farmers have eked out a precarious living — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
 b. : to live from day to day especially with boredom or with difficulty — used with out
  < on this, with £1 a month from his father, the boy eked out his year — Sydney (Australia) Bulletin >
intransitive verb
chiefly Scotland : add
 < it eked to her woe >
: augment
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更新时间:2025/2/4 21:35:26