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单词 quarrel
释义 quar·rel
I. \ˈkwȯr(ə)l, -wär-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French carrel, quarrel square-headed arrow for an arbalest, building stone, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin quadrellum, from Latin quadrum square + -ellum -el; akin to Latin quattuor four — more at four
1. : a square-headed bolt or arrow; especially : one for a crossbow or arbalest
2. [Middle English, square of glass, from Middle French, square of glass, building stone, from Old French carrel, quarrel building stone] : a small quadrangular building member: as
 a. : a square of glass especially when set diagonally
 b. : a small opening in window tracery of which the general form is nearly square
 c. : a square or lozenge-shaped paving tile
3. : a glazier's diamond
4. : a stonecutter's chisel
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English querele, from Middle French, complaint, from Latin querela from queri to complain — more at wheeze
1.
 a. : a ground of complaint : an occasion for dislike or hostility : a cause of dispute or contest
  < it is the apparent absence of this faith which is part of my quarrel with those critics — J.D.Adams >
 b. : a conflict between antagonists : a moral or physical contest : dispute, strife
  < so it would be prudent for both of us to agree now upon some compromise with each other, and not to push our postwar quarrel to extremes — A.J.Toynbee >
2. : a cause or side in a dispute
 < a just quarrel >
3. obsolete
 a. : an occasion to act
 b. : aversion, dislike
 c. : quarrelsomeness
Synonyms:
 wrangle, altercation, squabble, bickering, spat, tiff: quarrel usually indicates a verbal contention with anger, hurt feeling, vexation, and recrimination
  < she hated any kind of quarrel … she shuddered at raised voices and quailed before looks of hate — Jean Stafford >
  wrangle may indicate noisy, insistent, discordant, futile disputation
  < spent three hours in an inconclusive wrangle over what was to be included in the communiqué to the press — J.P.Lash >
  < pleaded against any changes that might produce a partisan wrangleNew York Times >
  altercation usually indicates a determined verbal contention or dispute
  < a rapid altercation, in which they fastened upon each other various strange epithets — Stephen Crane >
  < the fights and violent altercations which grew out of impassioned discussion of the day's doings — Herbert Asbury >
  squabble may indicate a silly, puerile, wrangle over something petty
  < squabbles with his fellow faddists — L.P.Smith >
  bickering implies continuing irritable petulant verbal sparring
  < the bickering and squabbles of the state parties — Gerald Priestland >
  < whose bickerings with her husband become tiresome — Leslie Rees >
  spat may suggest a short lively dispute, perhaps over something trivial and perhaps ending quickly
  < had short spats with Hughie when he came in unnecessarily drunk — Ruth Park >
  tiff refers to a trivial ill-humored dispute, often without consequence
  < was just a passing tiff and that matters would speedily adjust themselves — P.G.Wodehouse >
III. verb
(quarreled or quarrelled ; quarreled or quarrelled ; quarreling or quarrelling ; quarrels)
Etymology: Middle English querelen, from querele, n.
intransitive verb
1. : to find fault : cavil, complain
 < I have no compulsion to quarrel with a society that has permitted me to work for what I believe — M.W.Straight >
2. : to contend or dispute actively : clash, strive, struggle
 < quarreled with his new stepmother — Carl Bridenbaugh >
 < quarreled frequently with his superiors — London Calling >
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to dispute or question the rightness or validity of : challenge
2. Scotland : to find fault with : rebuke
3. obsolete : to force by quarreling
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English quarelle, alteration of quarere, quarrere — more at quarry (excavation)
dialect chiefly England : a stone quarry
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更新时间:2024/9/23 10:28:14