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单词 empire
释义 em·pire
I. \ˈemˌpī(ə)r, -īə; sense 4 & empire II are more often (ˈ)äm|pi(ə)r or (ˈ)ȯm- or -iə\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French empire, empirie, from Latin imperium, from imperare to command — more at emperor
1.
 a. : an extended territory usually comprising a group of nations, states, or peoples under the control or domination of a single sovereign power: as
  (1) : a state comprising a dominating conquering people and the conquered people dominated
   < the Babylonian empire >
   < the Aztec empire >
  (2) : a state comprising a confederacy in which one strong member dominates its confederates or its confederates, conquests, and colonies
   < the Athenian empire >
   < the Roman empire >
  (3) : a state that has a great extent of territory and a great variety of peoples under one rule and often has a ruler with the title of emperor
   < the former Japanese empire >
 b. : the territory or peoples under such control or domination
  < the former large colonial empire of Spain >
  < the colonial empire proper numbers some 60,000,000 in Asia, America, and Africa — New Republic >
 c. : realm, province, territory
  < fish in their watery empire >
  < the empire of gnats and midges >
  < primarily an inland empire, Texas nevertheless has the third longest coastline of the States — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < a whole empire of enjoyment is yours to command — New York Times >
2.
 a. : supreme or absolute power especially of an emperor : imperial dominion, sway, or sovereignty
  < the problems of a colonial administration in retreat from empireNew York Times Book Review >
  < the first Ptolemies were consolidating their empire over Egypt — Benjamin Farrington >
 b. : domination, control
  < reckless revolt against the empire of business and convention — E.K.Brown >
  < even as a child her empire over her two sisters and her half-brothers … was complete — Times Literary Supplement >
  < the empire of strong emotion — C.W.Cunnington >
3. : an extended territory or an extensive enterprise or group of related enterprises dominated or significantly controlled by a single person, family, or group of interested persons
 < a cattle empire of several thousand acres >
 < a fabulous empire, with no strings attached, was given to the railroads, to encourage the construction of transportation facilities — J.E.Lawrence >
 < state officials … nor competitors had been able to halt the growth of his branch-banking empireNewsweek >
 < the breakup of the former … utilities empireWall Street Journal >
 < a motion-picture empire that at one time included a leading film-producing company, hundreds of theaters, and a newsreel organization — Americana Annual >
 < one of the world's greatest industrialists, a man who created a billion-dollar empire — Paul Marcus >
4. often capitalized [empire (II) ] : cadmium green — distinguished from Empire green and Empire blue
II. \see empire I\ adjective
Usage: usually capitalized
Etymology: French Empire, from (le premier) Empire, the First Empire of France (1804-1814)
: of, relating to, or befitting the style popular in France in the early 19th century: as
 a. of clothing : having the characteristics of the French Directoire style but usually with richer fabrics, greater formality, and elaborate accessories
 b. of furniture : characterized by classic and oriental motives, long curving lines, some carving, and ornamentation in brass and ivory — see directoire b
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更新时间:2024/9/24 0:28:20