请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 empty
释义 emp·ty
I. \ˈem(p)tē, -ti\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ǣmtig, ǣmettig empty, unoccupied, from ǣmetta leisure, rest (from ǣ- not, without + -metta, from mōtan to have to) + -ig -y — more at must
1.
 a. : containing nothing : devoid of contents : not filled
  < an empty box >
 especially : lacking typical, expected, or former contents
  < a cold empty stove >
  < an empty pantry >
  < an empty purse >
  < an empty chair >
  < shows the empty cross and the distant rising sun — T.A.Stafford >
 b. : vacant, unoccupied
  < an empty house >
  < an empty lot >
  < empty factory space >
 c. : devoid of people
  < an empty theater >
  < along the road that had been so quiet and empty the night before, but was now crowded with people — Archibald Marshall >
  : uninhabited
  < colonize empty lands where the Red Indian nomad would be the only person aggrieved — G.M.Trevelyan >
  < most of the northeast coast is empty except for the villages — P.E.James >
  : unfrequented
  < seemed less disagreeable when one could walk in quiet, empty places after dark — W.B.Yeats >
  < the muddy waters are empty, except for an occasional small ship such as the one taking me away — H.W.Carter >
 d. of a female domestic animal : not bearing a fetus : not pregnant
  < an empty heifer >
 e. logic, of a class : having no members : null
2. : having nothing to carry or transport : not loaded or burdened
 < an empty truck >
 < an empty mail pouch >
: lacking cargo
 < an empty freighter >
 < an empty camel train >
3.
 a. : destitute of reality or substance
  < an empty dream >
  < empty lip service >
 b. : destitute of value : hollow, vain
  < an empty pleasure >
  < conformation of appointments by the senate is anything but an empty form — American Guide Series: New Jersey >
  < empty bragging and all the playacting that springs from insincerity — H.M.Parshley >
  < an empty display of erudition — Benjamin Farrington >
  < unless our party is reunited … the nomination for presidency will be purely an empty honor — F.D.Roosevelt >
  < the idle or empty use of God's name — Interpreter's Bible >
 c. : destitute of effect or force
  < empty threats >
 d. : devoid of sense : meaningless, foolish
  < a speech made up of empty and platitudinous ideas >
  < if all that cannot be understood or satisfactorily explained is to be dismissed as impossible or unreal, life will be an empty thing indeed — W.F.Hambly >
 e. : devoid of knowledge, intelligence, or sense
  < where a member of the aristocracy may be as husky of body and as empty of mind as the most menial of the working caste — W.C.Allee >
 f. : devoid of expression or of any sign of intelligence
  < an empty face >
4. : hungry
 < after missing lunch the children were very empty by suppertime >
5.
 a. : lacking meaningful occupation or activity
  < she wakened in the morning with a slight feeling of anticipation, a faint stirring of hope, instead of the horror and dread of another empty day — Dorothy Witton >
  < summer in the city was an empty season — Nancy Cardozo >
  : not occupied with any purposeful activity : idle
  < to fill the empty hours, her daughter asked her to embroider a worsted picture — Current Biography >
  < she enjoys turning her empty leisure into a bountiful offering — H.M.Parshley >
 b. : having no purpose : useless
  < a certain amount of empty mileage is unnecessarily run — British Transport Review >
 c. : yielding no return
  < it was tedious work and involved following a lot of empty leads — Best True Fact Detective >
6.
 a. : marked by the absence of human life or activity or anything providing comfort or human warmth
  < the empty silence of the night >
  < a cold and empty wasteland >
  < blank and empty fields — Pearl Buck >
 b. : lacking human affection, warmth, or love
  < it had been an acrid empty home with everyone growing alien to one another — Norman Mailer >
7. : destitute, devoid
 < empty of all purpose or meaning >
 < the streets are empty of automobiles — Jean Stafford >
 < did the roads look peculiarly empty of traffic — Meridel LeSueur >
 < the air was never empty of their sweet, sad calling — Mary Webb >
 < empty of meaning >
8.
 a. : marked by a strong sense of loss or unhappy purposelessness
  < the weeks after his wife's death were empty and desolate >
  : experiencing a marked and unsatisfied emotional need
  < one evening you are lonely and empty because the moon is shining and there is a strange beauty over the land — Charlton Laird >
 b. : incapable of experiencing further emotion : emotionally dulled or exhausted
  < his outburst had left him completely empty, like a shaken sack — Liam O'Flaherty >
Synonyms:
 vacant, blank, void, vacuous: empty is a general term describing something lacking content; its usual antonyms are full or filled
  < an empty basket >
  < an empty room from which the furniture had been moved >
  < the dark and empty auditorium of a theater in the morning when only one or two cleaners are moving about — Alan Moorehead >
  Figuratively, empty indicates lack of content or significance
  < when words came they did not break the silence. The wall remained. The words that came were empty, meaningless words — Sherwood Anderson >
  < the unthinking mind is not necessarily dull, rude, or impervious; it is probably simply empty — C.W.Eliot >
  vacant describes what is without an occupant, incumbent, tenant, inmate, or person or thing appropriately settled or fixed within
  < a vacant room ready for a new tenant >
  < the nook among the brambles where his van had been standing was as vacant as ever the next morning — Thomas Hardy >
  < a vacant throne >
  < a vacant professorship >
  Figuratively, vacant may indicate lack of an agency or attribute considered as a usual occupant
  < her partner, the poor snail, was a vacant creature, scarcely more than half-witted — and the hard work, of course, was put off on her — Willa Cather >
  < his vacant eye, his lack of interest in what went on about him, and his strange gestures and mutterings were symptoms of a failing mind — C.B.Nordhoff & J.N.Hall >
  blank describes what is free from writing or marking
  < a blank book >
  < a blank page >
  In more figurative uses it may indicate lack of signs of expression, comprehension, or meaning
  < she had not a word to say, and in blank astonishment she beheld the carriage drive off — William Black >
  < their utterances are more or less seriously taken because the public, equally ignorant, is just as blank and undiscriminating — C.H.Grandgent >
  void intensifies the notions of empty
  < void barren desert >
  < a large smooth shining face, void of a sign of mustache or whiskers — Henry James †1916 >
  < void of human interest or poetic quality, as yet unstirred by a breath of life — H.O.Taylor >
  vacuous may suggest the emptiness of a vacuum; in figurative applications to persons and their notions, it is a synonym of inane
  < the substances are dried in a bell jar or desiccator over concentrated sulfuric acid. The drying takes place more rapidly if the containing vessel is rendered vacuous — J.F.Thorpe & Martha A. Whiteley >
  < to see whether he could detect any surprise or suspicion. There was nothing to be read in the vacuous face, blank as a school notice-board out of term — Graham Greene >
Synonym: see in addition vain.
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to make empty, devoid of content, or vacant : deprive of contents, furnishings, or inhabitants
  < empty a box >
  < empty a truck >
  < empty a house >
  < empty a city >
 b. : deprive, divest
  < empty a phrase of all meaning >
  < emptied himself of all power to control >
  < the Christ who emptied Himself of His glory and accepted humiliation and suffering — R.M.French >
  < his eyes emptied themselves of light and intelligence — R.H.Newman >
  < a style emptied of human content — Anthony Blunt >
  < the curriculum can be emptied of all the studies and the disciplines which relate to faith and to morals — Walter Lippmann >
 c. : to discharge (itself) of contents
  < the stream empties itself into the river >
  < the water pipe emptied itself into the rain barrel with a gurgling sound >
 d. : to fire (a repeating firearm) until empty
  < he leaped to his feet and emptied his gun through the broken window — S.H.Holbrook >
2. : to remove from what holds, encloses, or contains (as by carrying, pouring, or leading out)
 < empty the grain from a sack >
 < empty the money from a purse >
 < empty the furniture from a house >
 < empty the cattle from a stable >
3. : to place, deposit, carry, dump, or pour by emptying from what holds, encloses, or contains
 < empty grain into a bin >
 < empty his armful of packages onto the table >
 < empty the sacks from the truck onto the porch >
 < no waste, garbage, or refuse may be emptied on highways — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
intransitive verb
1. : to become empty
 < the theater emptied rapidly after the show ended >
2. : to empty or discharge its contents
 < the river empties into the ocean >
3. : to defecate or urinate : evacuate
III. noun
(-es)
: something that is empty; especially : an empty container (as a box, bottle, cask) or vehicle (as a cab or car)
 < an engine pulling five full boxcars, one coal car, and several empties >
 < always drunk two quarts of wine a day on the job, tossing his empties into the basement — Clifford Aucoin >
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/11 15:26:06