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单词 enmity
释义 en·mi·ty
\ˈenm]əd.ē, -ətē, -i, chiefly in substand speech ˈemn]\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English enmite, enemite, from Middle French enemité, enemitié, from Old French enemisté, enemistié, from enemi enemy, after Old French ami friend: amistié amity (whence Middle French amité, amitié) — more at enemy, ami, amity
1.
 a. : ill with such as actuates a personal enemy
  < his act only increased the enmity of his rival >
 b. : a condition marked by such ill will : hatred or antagonism especially when mutual
  < men settled in enmity toward their fellows >
 c. : an instance of such ill will or hostility
  < he had an enmity with man — Lord Dunsany >
2. obsolete : something baneful or prejudicial
Synonyms:
 hostility, antipathy, antagonism, animosity, rancor, animus: enmity indicates ill will, dislike, or hatred that may be overt or concealed and absence of any friendly spirit
  < farmers began to arrive, some to remain and conquer the enmity of cattlemen — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < France's feud with Germany and her enmity with England — A.L.Guérard >
  hostility may, but does not always, indicate an enmity manifesting itself in open active attack or aggression
  < the hostility with which bishops and parish priests regarded monks and friars — G.M.Trevelyan >
  < driven from their old homes because of their loyalty to the British Crown and their consequent hostility to the Revolution — B.K.Sandwell >
  < Richelieu in his own mind determined upon overt hostilities, upon national war — Hilaire Belloc >
  antipathy may apply to a temperamental dislike, aversion, or desire to avoid and shun
  < inveterate antipathies against particular nations and passionate attachments for others should be excluded — George Washington >
  < as for cats and Negroes, he was inclined to believe that both species knew instinctively of his pronounced antipathy for them — Osbert Sitwell >
  antagonism may suggest a natural hatred or ill will marked by quick hostility or bitter rivalry or resistance
  < an antagonism existed between the two brothers >
  < her fragility aroused the chivalry of men, her modesty precluded the antagonism of women — Victoria Sackville-West >
  animosity suggests intense, vindictive ill will capable of culminating in hostility
  < her hatred of the idea of it was intensified into violent animosity — Arnold Bennett >
  < vicious animosity of political opponents kept alive an unfortunate mistake that occurred at the time of the Jackson marriage — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
  rancor may indicate bitter malevolence, often accompanied by brooding over an injustice or wrong
  < his most faithful disciple and his most trusted helper, for a dozen years. There is small wonder at her feeling an unchristian rancor against the nation which had caused his death — C.S.Forester >
  animus applies to dislike, often prejudiced, and ill will, often malevolent or spiteful
  < a sense that he had been patronized lay behind the animus that made him a “defiant American”, when he was minister to England — Van Wyck Brooks >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 18:32:24