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单词 enthusiast
释义 en·thu·si·ast
\-zēˌast, -zēə̇st, -zēˌaa(ə)st\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Greek enthousiastēs, from enthousiazein
1. : a person who is or believes himself to be inspired or possessed by a divine power or spirit
 < a society of enthusiasts dominated by the conviction that they were spirit-possessed — G.W.H.Lampe >
2. : a person who is visionary, extravagant, or excessively zealous in his religious views or emotions : fanatic
 < took to task mystics and enthusiasts whose faith transcended the bounds of reasonableness — Andrew Brown >
3.
 a. : a person who is ardently attached to a cause, object, or pursuit
  < a former mountain-climbing enthusiastCurrent Biography >
  < an impassioned enthusiast for both literature and painting — Times Literary Supplement >
 b. : a person of an ardent enthusiastic cast of mind : one who tends to give himself completely to whatever engages his interest
  < we are a nation of enthusiasts — Oden Meeker >
Synonyms:
 fanatic, zealot, bigot: enthusiast in early use may designate one claiming inspiration or showing such signs as rapture, madness, or marked emotionalism; now it is likely to indicate a person showing keen, ardent, or devoted interest
  < was not in the least an enthusiast, which literally means “possessed by God”. He was a casuist and a theorist — Francis Hackett >
  < he had been in his youth an enthusiast for liberty, and had hailed the dawn of the French Revolution — T.L.Peacock >
  < a chess enthusiast >
  < a sailing enthusiast >
  fanatic is often used hyperbolically for enthusiast
  < a baseball fanatic >
  It may suggest a mad or irrational devotion and concentration, with resolute determination and uncompromising fixity
  < a virtuous fanatic, regarding all ways as wrong but his own, and thinking all men who would not walk as he prescribed wicked as well as mistaken — J.A.Froude >
  < a utopia about which he was utterly dogmatic — which he explained to me with fanatic zeal — as dogmatic, as undeviating as the most rabid Communist — Carleton Beals >
  zealot applies to one showing ardent devotion to and vehement activity for protecting or furthering a cause
  < the reopening of village churches that had been closed by the action of local zealots — A.R.Williams >
  bigot applies to one blindly and obstinately devoted to his own creed or belief with stern, stiff-necked, dogged disdain, contempt, and intolerance of others
  < not that the modern bigot is any more tolerant or less cruel than her ancestors — G.B.Shaw >
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更新时间:2024/12/25 12:15:38