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单词 range
释义 range
I. \ˈrānj\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Old French renge, from renc, reng line, place, row — more at rank
1.
 a. : a row or rank usually of people or animals
  < the first range of soldiers >
  < pupils in a range >
 b. : a series of things in line: as
  (1) : a line of buildings or sections of a building
   < in a range of buildings near the house was a dairy and meat store — H.V.Morton >
   < a big nursery over which was a range of attics — David Garnett >
  (2) : a row or course of masonry with the horizontal joints continuous
  (3) : a series of double-faced sections of shelves in a stack abutting one another and usually terminating in aisles at each end
  (4) : a greenhouse establishment often having several houses that may be connected
2.
 a. : a grate let down when required over an open fire to support cooking utensils
 b. : a cooking apparatus enclosing controlled heat (as from wood, coal, gas, electricity) and having a flat top with solid plates or open racks to hold utensils over flames or coils and an oven and sometimes also a storage space for utensils or a second oven
3.
 a. : something that may be ranged over : place or room for excursion
 b. : an open region over which cattle, sheep, or other livestock may roam and feed : pasturage especially when unenclosed
  < low-lying valley bottoms … providing meager amounts of winter range — T.R.Weir >
 c. : the region throughout which a kind of organism or ecological community naturally lives or occurs
  < the elk range in the Rocky mountain area — T.W.Daniels >
  < this snail thrived and spread …, its range being directly increased — Joyce Allan >
4.
 a. : the act of ranging about or of roving : excursion, ramble
  < taking the dogs for a range >
 b. : freedom to range : opportunity to roam about
  < giving the horses free range >
5.
 a.
  (1) : the horizontal distance to which a shot or other projectile is or may be propelled
   < the gun has a range of six miles >
  (2) : the horizontal distance of the target or thing aimed at from a weapon
  (3) : a place where shooting (as with bows, guns, or missiles) is practiced
 b. : the maximum distance an airplane or other vehicle (as a tank) can travel without refueling — compare radius 4d
 c. : the average distance radioactive or other projected particles of a given type will penetrate a given medium before their velocity is reduced to less than a detectable value
6. : an aggregate of individuals in one order : a social class
 < in the lower ranges of the council — F.M.Stenton >
 < at the lowest range the family, at the uppermost the state — B.N.Cardozo >
7.
 a. : a large cleat in the waist of a sailing ship for handling lines
 b. : a length of slack cable ranged along the deck preparatory to letting go the anchor
8.
 a. : the space or extent included, covered, or used
  < a faith worldwide in its range and power — Norman Goodall >
 b. : a field of operation : an area actively occupied or used
  < lanterns at night to attract fish within range of net or spear — Lamp >
 c. : the scope or span usually of activity, experience, or knowledge
  < a technical vocabulary a little outside my range — Wolcott Gibbs >
 d. : compass 1d
9. : a direction line : direction
 < the buoys in range with the pier >
10.
 a.
  (1) : a series or chain of mountain peaks considered as forming one connected system : a ridge of mountains
   < from the summit they could see range after range of mountains >
  (2) : mountainous country — often used in plural
 b. : a mineral belt; especially : an iron-bearing formation
11.
 a. : a sequence, series, or scale between limits
  < a wide range of patterns >
  < a range of possible solutions — W.S.Campbell >
 b. : the limits of a series : the distance or extent between possible extremes
  < spring tides … have a greater range — C.F.Chapman >
12.
 a.
  (1) : a strip of leather cut from a butt or hide
  (2) : the lie or line of the upper edge of the counter in a top boot
  (3) : the cutting of a butt or side of sole leather into strips
 b. : a part of a hide
13. : one of the north-south rows of townships in a United States public-land survey that are numbered east and west from the principal meridian of the survey
14.
 a. : a set of points lying on a line (as on the axis of an independent variable at which a function is defined)
 b. : the difference between the least and greatest values of the attribute or variable of a frequency distribution
15. : the class of admissible values of a variable
16. : a gage for determining the thickness of glass
17. : a group of shipping ports within an area for which the same rates are charged
18. : radio range
Synonyms:
 gamut, reach, radius, compass, sweep, scope, orbit, horizon, ken, purview: range is the general term indicating the extent of one's perception or the extent of powers, capacities, or possibilities
  < safe, well out of the range of the pursuers >
  < a beautiful voice with a wide range between the high and the low tones — Havelock Ellis >
  < a creative writer can do his best only with what lies within the range and character of his deepest sympathies — Willa Cather >
  < the whole range of Greek political life — G.L.Dickinson >
  gamut suggests a graduated series running from one possible extreme to another
  < types of light each occupying its particular place in that far-reaching roster or gamut which is called the spectrum — K.K.Darrow >
  reach suggests an extent of perception, knowledge, ability, or activity attained to or experienced by or as if by stretching out
  < moving step by step toward the widest generalizations within his reach — L.J.Henderson >
  < out of reach of the first invading forces >
  < anything like sustained reasoning was beyond his reach — Leslie Stephen >
  radius suggests an area, usually circular, of activity, implied by a known or determined center
  < the town's history has been the history of coal; within a radius of five miles are twelve large mines — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
  compass indicates an extent, sometimes more limited than that suggested by range, of perception, knowledge, or activity; it is likely to connote a bounding circumference
  < the powers expressly granted to the government … are to be contracted … into the narrowest possible compass — John Marshall >
  < here we get in very small compass … as many different reminders of the continuity of the country … as you will find anywhere — S.P.B.Mais >
  sweep suggests extent, often circular or arc-shaped, of motion or activity, which latter notion it more strongly suggests than the preceding terms
  < the boldness and sweep of Webster's original scheme appear plainly — Kemp Malone >
  < in the sweep of their universal robbery, they showed at least no discrimination between native and foreign victims — Osbert Sitwell >
  scope is applicable to an area of activity, an area predetermined and limited, but an area of free choice within the set limits
  < its scope was widened by the legislature to include other departments — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < the infinite scope for personal initiative in business — G.B.Shaw >
  orbit suggests a range of activity or influence, often circumscribed and bounded, within which forces work toward accustoming, integrating, absorbing
  < communities … outside the orbit of modernity — Walter Lippmann >
  < the war as a gigantic cosmic drama, embracing every quarter of the globe and the whole orbit of man's life — John Buchan >
  horizon suggests an area, perhaps arc-shaped or semicircular, of knowledge, interest, perception; it may suggest the new or the potential or envisioned
  < science has provided a new frontier with unlimited horizons — A.H.Compton >
  < possibilities he hadn't known were upon its horizon — Mary Austin >
  ken indicates range of perception or cognizance
  < they seemed trivial at the time they came into his ken — W.A.White >
  < the bulk of his known reading, until the great Italians swam into his ken, was French — J.L.Lowes >
  purview may indicate either range of perception or knowledge or range of authority or competence
  < the inclusion of dependent areas within the purview of Point Four — Rupert Emerson >
  < the problem of ethnic variation falls very definitely within the purview of the student of the social life of man — M.F.A.Montagu >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English raungen, rangen, from Middle French ranger to set in a row, place, station, from Old French rengier, from renc, reng line, place, row — more at rank
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to set in a row : place in a regular line : dispose in the proper order
  < half a dozen straight-backed chairs are ranged in front of the desk — Philip Hamburger >
  < the women, ranged along the north side, wore their usual dress — Oliver LaFarge >
 b. : to place among others in a given position or situation
  < ranged himself with the reform movement — Charles Moore >
  < came and ranged yourself beside me — T.B.Costain >
2.
 a. : to rove over or through : roam
  < took his fine new rifle and ranged the woods — S.H.Holbrook >
 b. : to cause to pass over
  < ranged his eyes over the scene before him >
3. : to dispose in a classified or systematic order : place in a class, rank, or category
 < range plants in genera >
4. : to sail or pass along or about usually in a direction parallel to or near
 < had been out the night before, ranging the enemy coast — Irwin Shaw >
5. : to arrange (an anchor cable) on deck
6. chiefly Britain : align; specifically : to place (a line of type) so that one end is flush with the end of a preceding or following line
7. : to graze or pasture (livestock) on or as if on a range
 < on the uplands thousands of head of cattle are ranged each year — Spokane (Wash.) Spokesman-Review >
8. : to determine the elevation necessary for (a gun) to propel a projectile to a given distance : give (a gun) such elevation
intransitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) : to roam here and there : rove at large
   < the custom … to range through the town on the last night of carnival — P.L.Fermor >
   < ranged like a grey moose … guiding himself by the sun — Van Wyck Brooks >
   < ranging around remote parts of England — Max Beerbohm >
  (2) : to move out or about freely : survey especially with the mind
   < has ranged among the masterpieces of past and present art — William Barrett >
   < talk ranged widely, even in aesthetics — H.S.Canby >
   < likes to range over current issues — Newsweek >
 b. : to move over an area so as to explore it more or less thoroughly
  < ranging about in search of some promising spot upon which to pitch the … tent — F.V.W.Mason >
  < the beagle will not range too far afield of the hunter — Time >
2. : to take a position
 < ranged with the great pillars and supporters of our art — Joshua Reynolds >
3. archaic : to be fickle or inconstant
 < given to range — Lord Byron >
4.
 a. : to correspond in direction or line
 b. chiefly Britain : align
  < these two type faces, although of the same size, do not range well >
 c. : to have or extend in a particular direction : run in a line
  < the fence ranges with the street >
5.
 a. : to have range : be capable of projecting or to admit of being projected
  < the gun ranges over three miles >
  < the shot ranged along a four mile course >
 b. : to obtain the range of an object by firing alternately over and short of it altering the elevation after each shot until a hit is made
6. : to change or differ within limits
 < its products range from carpet tacks to pig iron — American Guide Series: New York >
 < discounts range from 205 to 405 — Nathan Kelne >
7. of an organism : to live or occur in or be native to an indicated district or region
 < the hardy ring-necked pheasant … ranges over all but the most northern areas — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
8. : to obtain the range of an object by means of a range finder
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更新时间:2024/11/14 4:53:42