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单词 rank
释义 rank
I. \ˈraŋk, ˈraiŋk\ adjective
(often -er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ranc overbearing, strong, brave, mature, ostentatious; akin to Middle Dutch & Middle Low German ranc tall and thin, slender, Old Norse rakkr straight, slender, bold, Old English riht right — more at right
1. chiefly dialect
 a. : strong, mighty, powerful
 b. : headlong, violent
2.
 a. : luxuriant or vigorous in growth : grown to immoderate height : grown coarse
  < rank weeds >
  < seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good — Gen 41:5 (Authorized Version) >
  < among the forms of rank plant life common in the hot humidity … were great tree ferns — R.W.Murray >
 b. : covered with a vigorous growth especially of vegetation : producing luxuriantly : excessively rich and fertile
  < its garden was … rank, too thickly crowded with trees and bushes and plants — Rebecca West >
3. : offensively gross or coarse : indecent, foul
 < objected to his rank language >
4. obsolete : grown too large : gross, swollen
5. chiefly dialect
 a. : crowded together
 b. : numerous
6.
 a. : conspicuously or shockingly poor, stupid, or wrong
  < must lecture him on his rank disloyalty — David Walden >
 b. : complete — used as an intensive
  < that is … the opinion of a rank outsider — G.W.Johnson >
  < most of the actors were not big names, but rank beginners — Dean Jennings >
7. archaic
 a. : filled with lust
 b. : ruttish
  < the ewes, being rank, in the end of autumn turned to the rams — Shakespeare >
8. : offending with or as if with a strong rancid odor or taste : having a heavy offensive smell
 < wreathed in smoke from a rank cigar — Ralph Watson >
 < the heat seemed to purify the rank air — Willa Cather >
9. : marked by putridity : corrupt, festering
 < the rank wounds of the dying men >
10. : unreasonably high in amount : excessive
 < a rank modus >
 < a rank rate of interest >
11. : projecting to an unusual extent beyond a surface
Synonyms: see flagrant
II. adverb
: rankly
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French renc, ranc, reng, rang line, place, row, rank, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German hring ring, circle, circle of warriors, meeting — more at ring
1.
 a. : a straight row or line : range, series
  < a rank of marble pillars — Sax Rohmer >
  < ranks of parcel lockers — Lewis Mumford >
  < great pines, whose ranks climbed to the mountaintops — Agnes M. Cleaveland >
 b. : a series or set of organ pipes of the same construction and quality having one pipe for each digital
 c. Britain : stand 6
  < a taxi at the rank just at the end of the street — Katherine Mansfield >
2. : a row of people
 < the men and women … were standing in two separate ranks — Ivor Jones >
3. : an orderly arrangement : array, formation
 < the company break ranks — Lafcadio Hearn >
4.
 a. : a line of soldiers ranged side by side in close order
  < armored ranks of men-at-arms — John Reed >
  — compare file
 b. ranks plural : armed forces : army
 c. ranks plural : the body of enlisted men
  < he rose from the ranks >
5. : an aggregate of individuals classed together : a division of the social order — usually used in plural
 < excluded from the ranks of organized labor — Oscar Handlin >
 < would consider any opportunity … provided it is in your executive ranksPhoenix Flame >
 < keep the ranks of fire fighters thin — Richard Ginder >
6. : a row of squares extending horizontally across a chessboard
 < each player's pieces are placed on his first rank and his pawns on his second rank >
7.
 a. : a position or order in relation to others in a group : relative standing
  < occupied a particularly high rank among the dramas — Matthew Arnold >
  < declining to consider him a novelist of the first rank — Granville Hicks >
 b. : a degree or position of dignity, eminence, or excellence : distinction
  < soon took rank as a leading attorney — J.D.Hicks >
 c. : high social position or standing
  < many of the institutions … maintained and emphasized the privileges of rank — Abram Kardiner >
  < his distinction lay in office, not in rank — John Buchan >
 d. : a faculty position usually in an institution of higher learning
  < visiting lecturer in psychology … with rank of full professor — W.H.Hale >
8. : a grade of official standing: as
 a. : a grade in the armed forces
 b. : a title of nobility
 c. : a diplomatic or high government position
  < appointed with the rank of ambassador >
  < office of cabinet rank >
9.
 a. : the standing of words in their mutual relations as qualified and qualifying terms
 b. : the functioning of a word, word group, or clause as substantive, adjective, or adverb
10. : the order according to some statistical characteristic
11. : one of the classes or varieties of coal arranged in a series extending from lignite through bituminous to anthracite that indicates its thermal properties
IV. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
1. : to arrange usually in lines : draw up in a regular formation
 < gazed lazily out a window above the ranked heads — William Faulkner >
 < the battalion, perfectly ranked, listened to the citation >
2. : to arrange in a row or pattern : place in order
 < the hills ranked with apple trees — John Dos Passos >
 < the ranch and chuck wagons were ranked out of the weather — Luke Short >
 < carefully ranked the little figurines along the mantlepiece >
3. : to determine the relative position or merit of : classify, identify, rate
 < seldom given to ranking the concerns of others as high as his own — M.C.Bauer >
 < were asked to rank the instructor — W.C.Allee >
 < a population of 205,000 ranks the city third — Howell Walker >
4. : to place properly or in order of priority among the claimants upon a bankrupt estate according to Scots law
5. : to take precedence of : outrank
 < the chairman ranks all other officers — A.J.Liebling >
 < did not know who ranked whom in the new … setup — Newsweek >
6. Scotland : to get ready — usually used with out
intransitive verb
1. : to form or move in ranks : take a place in a rank
2. : to become ranged in order or graded especially according to rank or merit : have a place or grade in an ascending series
 < English ranks as the most important and essential subject in the curriculum of our public schools — Education Digest >
 < the artisan … ranks no doubt lower than the professional man — G.L.Dickinson >
 < the profession of religion … ranks above all the other professions — Virginia Woolf >
3. : to have a place among the list of claims or claimants upon a bankrupt estate
4. : to have the highest rank : be senior : be supremely eminent
 < ordered by the ranking head of the provincial government — Marjory S. Douglas >
V. noun
1. : the number of linearly independent rows in a matrix
2. : face cord
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更新时间:2024/11/13 20:15:13