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单词 equal
释义 equal
I. \ˈēkwəl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin aequalis, from aequus level, equal + -alis -al
1.
 a.
  (1) : of the same measure, quantity, amount, or number as another or others : like
   < equal quantities of bread for each man >
   < each placed an equal distance from the door >
   < equal pay for equal work >
  (2) : identical in mathematical value or logical denotation : equivalent — often used with to
   < set each factor equal to zero >
   < class a is equal to class b if a is included in b and b is included in a — M.R.Cohen & E. Nagel >
   < the temperature there must have been equal to the freezing point of the sea — Valter Schytt >
 b. : like, as great as, or the same as another or others in degree, worth, quality, nature, ability, or status
  < held men to be equal in the sight of God >
  < work equal to his best >
  < premature babies … eventually … become equal to children born after a normal time — Morris Fishbein >
  < of equal interest with the first book >
 specifically : receiving or entitled to the same treatment or privileges any other individual has or is entitled to
  < all men are created equalU.S. Declaration of Independence >
 c. : like, as great, or the same for each member of a group or class
  < failing to provide equal opportunities >
  : uniform in quantity or quality, measure or degree
  < an equal pressure throughout the system >
  < the song of the birds … is not equal as to melody and force — Richard Semon >
2. : regarding or affecting all objects in the same way : impartial
 < in equal care to nourish lord in hall or beast in stall — Sidney Lanier >
 < authors of the past and present should be judged with equal eyes — F.O.Matthiessen >
: fair, just
 < equal laws >
3. : free from extremes : equable: as
 a. : tranquil of mind or mood : showing tranquillity
  < with equal mind … they fell upon their swords — Philip Murray †1952 >
 b. : not showing variation in appearance, structure, or proportion
  < architecture, always hard, logical, and equal — Osbert Sitwell >
  : level
  < the equal plains of … Sicily — Elizabeth B. Browning >
4.
 a. : capable of meeting the requirements of a situation or a task
  < neither their financial resources nor their military organization were equal to the task — A.C.Flick >
  : capable of meeting a demand upon one's ability or resources
  < he was equal to extended walks by this time — T.B.Costain >
 b. : suitable, commensurate
  < work not equal to his abilities >
5. archaic : not a matter of concern (as between alternatives)
 < it was equal to him whether he fell by his enemies in the field or by his creditors in the city — Oliver Goldsmith >
Synonyms: see same
II. noun
(-s)
1. : one that is equal in status (as social position), achievement, or a particular quality : match
 < humankind as the law views it is a society of equals — B.N.Cardozo >
 < hardly a man his equal in the field — Elizabeth M. Roberts >
 < he has no equal in common sense and honesty >
2. obsolete : contemporary
 < profited in the Jews' religion above many my equals in mine own nation — Gal 1:14 (Authorized Version) >
3. : an equal quantity or number
 < if equals are taken from equals, the remainders are equal >
4. : one of two or more playing cards held by one player that are consecutive or equivalent in rank
III. verb
(equaled or equalled ; equaled or equalled ; equaling or equalling ; equals)
transitive verb
1.
 a. archaic : to compare or regard as equal especially in quality
  < equaling the pleasures of war to social festivity — Sharon Turner >
 b. archaic : to make equal especially in ability or condition : equalize
  < the fair democracy of flowers that equals cot and palace — J.G.Whittier >
 c. obsolete : to make equal in height (as with the ground) : level
  < cities have been equaled with the ground — Robert Hill >
2. : to be equal to (as in quantity or quality)
 < the migrant population equaled the native population >
 < for sheer relaxation and comfort I don't know anything to equal it — Keith Munro >
specifically : to be identical in value to
 < two times two equals four >
 < if the curve xy equals the arc AB >
— symbol =
3.
 a. : to make or produce something equal to
  < equal that if you can >
 b. obsolete : to make equal return to
  < the ardent passion … which if he failed to equal — Henry Fielding >
intransitive verb
obsolete : to be equal
 < we are so a body strong enough, even as we are, to equal with the king — Shakespeare >
Synonyms: see match
IV. adverb
obsolete : equally
 < he is equal ravenous as he is subtle — Shakespeare >
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更新时间:2025/3/21 6:43:47