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单词 rationalize
释义 ra·tio·nal·ize
\ˈrashənəlˌīz, -shnəˌlīz, ˈraash-, ˈraish-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: rational (I) + -ize
transitive verb
1. : to free (a mathematical equation) from irrational expressions
2.
 a. : to make conformable (as an attitude or belief) with rational principles : give a rational explanation of
  < rationalize one's attitude to life >
  < chauvinists rationalize race prejudice >
  < labored … to rationalize history into a science — H.S.Commager >
 b. : to substitute a natural for a supernatural explanation of
  < rationalize the Greek myths >
  — often used with away
  < rationalize away all miracles >
3. : to attribute (one's actions) to rational and creditable motives without adequate analysis of the true and especially unconscious motives
 < easy for men of principle to rationalize lapses from high standards where the cause seems to them good — J.A.R.Pimlott >
4. : to apply the principles of scientific management to (a factory, industrial process, or industry)
 < rationalizing the supply lines so as to eliminate duplicate hauling — Fortune >
intransitive verb
: to provide plausible but untrue reasons or motives for a course of conduct
 < urged him to stop rationalizing and admit he acted selfishly >
Synonyms: see explain
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更新时间:2025/3/25 2:12:17