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单词 ravage
释义 rav·age
I. \ˈravij, -vēj\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: French, from Middle French, from ravir to ravish + -age — more at ravish
1. : an act or operation of ravaging : a violently destructive action or agency
 < complete a victory with ravage >
 < secure from ravage by fire >
2. : havoc or damage resulting from ravaging : violently destructive effect : ruin, devastation
 < repair the ravage wrought by war >
 < the ravage of time >
II. \“, esp in pres part -vəj\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: French ravager, from Middle French, from ravage
transitive verb
: to lay waste to : subject to depredations : work havoc or devastation upon : plunder
intransitive verb
: to commit ravages
rav·ag·er \-jə(r)\ noun -s
Synonyms:
 devastate, waste, sack, pillage, despoil, spoliate: ravage implies violent severe depredation, wasting, and destruction, often cumulative, so that restoration is impossible or unlikely
  < a forest area ravaged by fire >
  < four major disasters had ravaged the country in the interval; the great smallpox epidemic, the great rinderpest outbreak, an intense drought with consequent famine and a devastating locust invasion — L.S.B.Leakey >
  < the cities of the Main were ravaged, citizens were tortured, robbed, murdered, women were ravished, churches looted while the bells tolled horror — Marjory S. Douglas >
  devastate may stress the ruin and desolation ensuing from ravaging, demolishing, burning, and eradicating
  < devastating conflicts such as those which destroyed Greek, Roman, and Saracen civilization, which drenched Europe in blood — M.R.Cohen >
  < the city was a devastated waste of smoldering embers: seventeen thousand four hundred and fifty people were homeless — American Guide Series: Massachusetts >
  < if an atom or hydrogen bomb should be dropped on an American city, the devastated community would not be expected to confront the emergency unaided — Felix Morley >
  waste, often a close synonym for devastate, may on the other hand apply to situations in which damage and desolation are accomplished more slowly and less dramatically and definitively
  < with four legions, seized their cattle, wasted their country — J.A.Froude >
  < his fingers wasted by illness — Winston Churchill >
  sack may apply to the acts of a victorious invader in stripping a captured area of everything of value; it may suggest large-scale or complete burglarizing and looting
  < the retreating Federals sacked and burned as they went, leaving scarcely a cabin in their wake — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  < after De Soto helped Pizarro sack Peru — American Guide Series: Florida >
  < summer cottages sacked by the gang >
  pillage, often interchangeable with sack, may suggest somewhat less ruthless and general devastation and slightly more selectivity in plundering
  < their goods and chattels are pillaged, or filched for worthless money — Sir Winston Churchill >
  despoil usually applies to the ransacking, looting, or expropriation of valuables, often of a particular building or specific place
  < the same Roman raid that had despoiled his home and enslaved him at twenty had likewise brought disaster to their neighbors — L.C.Douglas >
  spoiliate is a legalistic synonym for despoil, often applicable to destruction visited on a neutral, noncombatant, or victim of piracy
  < from the ages, from the barbarians, the land had been burnt and spoliated — Richard Llewellyn >
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:37:48