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单词 -es
释义 -es
I. \after letters or letter groups whose pronunc is s, z, sh, or ch: ə̇z, sometimes ÷ˌēz in some words in which an unstressed syllable precedes, as “processes”; after v or a vowel: z\ noun plural suffix
Etymology: Middle English -es, -s — more at -s I
1. — used to form the plural of most nouns that end in s
 < glasses >
z
 < fuzzes >
sh
 < bushes >
ch
 < peaches >
or postconsonantal y (which changes to i)
 < ladies >
and of some nouns ending in o
 < heroes >
and of some nouns ending in f (which changes to v)
 < loaves >
— compare -s I 1
2. : -s I 2
 < Christmases we go to grandmother's >
II. \after letters or letter groups whose pronunc is s, z, sh, or ch: ə̇z; after a vowel: z\ verb suffix
Etymology: Middle English (Northern & North Midland) — more at -s III
1. — used to form the third person singular present indicative of most verbs that end in s
 < blesses >
z
 < fizzes >
sh
 < hushes >
ch
 < catches >
or postconsonantal y (which changes to i)
 < defies >
— compare -s III 1
2. substandard : -s III 2
 < then I rushes over to him >
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更新时间:2025/3/25 12:36:14