英语词汇“estate”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	estate
释义	es·tate I. \ə̇ˈstāt, eˈ-, usu -ād.+V\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English estat, from Middle French — more at state 1. : state, condition: a. : the form of existence or state of being of something; specifically : condition or position in respect to a standard of value or to good repute < he wanted to bring painting back to its original estate — Henry Miller > < discussing what seem to me to be the primary causes behind the low estate of the public schools — M.B.Smith > < the Civil War … brought our ocean marine insurance to a very low estate — C.K.Knight > b. : circumstances or situation in life : mental, physical, or material condition < a service which would visualize for womanhood its highest domestic estate — Edward Bok > < a tonic bitterness in such poems as examine man's estate — Babette Deutsch > < going to be a field supervisor and later on a district manager, and he must not arrive at his new estate uninformed — Bernard De Voto > c. obsolete : normal or good condition 2. a. (1) obsolete : high school standing or rank (2) : social standing or rank < a political platform appealing to people of every estate > b. obsolete (1) : a position or seat of dignity, grandeur, or pomp (2) : a canopy, chair, or dais providing this position c. obsolete : a person of high social rank 3. a. : a social or political class or rank : a markedly distinguishable class of people in a community or nation especially when distinguishable by social or political duties or privileges; specifically : one of two or more great classes or orders of a state regarded as part of the body politic who are vested with distinct political powers and whose concurrence is necessary for legislation < generally the three estates of Medieval Europe consisted of the nobility, the clergy, and the merchants of the cities > — called also estate of the realm b. estates plural : an assembly of the governing classes or of their representatives in a nation or state : parliament < the levying of taxes was subject to the consent of the estates > 4. a. : the property or a piece or aggregation of property in lands or tenements and sometimes personalty : fortune, possessions < a man of small estate > b. (1) : the aggregate of property or liabilities of all kinds that a person leaves for disposal at his death < if you don't make a will, the law makes provision for disposing of your estate for you — Have You Made a Will? > (2) : such an aggregate considered as a legal entity < the recoverable portion of the debt does not go to the decedent's estate but to his heirs > c. : an interest often varying widely in degree, quality, nature, and extent in land or other property < an estate for life > < an estate for years > < system of accumulation of funds for the creation of an estate for old-age security — C.M.Winslow > 5. obsolete : form of government : governing constitution 6. obsolete : body politic : commonwealth, kingdom, state 7. a. : a usually large landed property < the proprietor of a large estate with ponds, woods, and a sizable house to retire to > b. : a large farm : plantation < orange groves and avocado estates lie round about — Aubrey Drury > < European tea estates in Africa > c. Britain : project, development < trim housing estates are being built for the workers — Robert Dunnett > II. transitive verb (-ed/-ing/-s) 1. obsolete : to bestow as an estate — used with on or upon 2. a. : to endow with — used with in < estated half his property in his nephew > b. obsolete : to endow or provide with property
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