释义 |
re·bate I. \ˈrēˌbāt, ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷, usu -ād.+V\ verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English rebaten, from Middle French rabattre to beat down again, turn back down, reduce, from Old French, from re- + abattre to beat down, from a- (from Latin ad-) + battre to beat, from Latin battuere, battere — more at bat transitive verb 1. : to reduce the force, effect, intensity, or activity of : diminish, lessen 2. : to reduce the sharpness or edge of : make dull : blunt < rebate and blunt his natural edge — Shakespeare > 3. heraldry : to remove a part of (a charge) b. : to remove part of a charge from (an escutcheon) 4. a. : to make a rebate of < rebated over a hundred dollars in interest > b. : to give a rebate to < secretly rebated a few large shippers of freight > intransitive verb : to give or make a practice of giving rebates < disliked rebating but accepted it as a necessary evil to … stay in business — D.L.Kemmerer > II. noun (-s) Etymology: French rabat, from Middle French rabattre : abatement, repayment: as a. : a return of a portion of the interest on a loan for payment of the loan before its due date b. : a retroactive abatement, credit, discount, or refund (as from a wholesaler to a retailer) usually as consideration for a specified volume of business c. : a portion of an insurance premium returned directly or indirectly to the policyholder by an agent or broker from commissions received either as an inducement to purchase insurance or to gain a competitive advantage over another agent or broker in selling insurance III. variant of rabbet |