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单词 esteem
释义 es·teem
I. \ə̇ˈstēm, eˈ-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English steem, extyme, from Middle French estime, from estimer (v.)
1.
 a. archaic : worth, value; also : estimate of value : valuation
 b. obsolete : rank, standing
 c. archaic : reputation — used with of
 d. archaic : opinion, judgment
2.
 a. : approval and respect often blended with great liking or fondness because of worthy qualities
  < an aide rising in his superior's esteem >
 b. : such approval, respect, or liking held generally : fame, renown
  < the esteem and prestige which nature attaches to excellence — H.W.Dodds >
Synonyms: see regard
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English estemen, estimen, from Middle French estimer, from Latin aestimare, aestumare, probably a denominative from a prehistoric compound whose first constituent is aes copper, bronze, money and whose second constituent is akin to Greek temnein to cut — more at ore, tome
transitive verb
1. obsolete
 a. : to form a numerical or quantitative estimate of
 b. : to set a value on : estimate the worth of : appraise
2. : to regard as being or hold to be (of a particular character or status) : deem
 < esteem the enterprise foolish >
 < preserve my friend from what I esteemed a most unhappy connection — Jane Austen >
 < he should have esteemed it cowardly to hint that he was not happy — Compton Mackenzie >
 < officials and diplomats … likewise esteemed this their mighty hour — Harry Hansen >
3. : to set a high value on : hold in high regard : respect, prize
 < esteem riches >
 < two of the most esteemed writers of the twenties — Edward Shils >
 < esteemed for its antiquity, like a superannuated piece of furniture — C.H.Grandgent >
 < society knows what it esteems and what it despises — W.C.Brownell >
4.
 a. : to hold in regard to a specified degree
  < intestines, liver, and other organs are greatly esteemed and often eaten — Farley Mowat >
  < should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection — Charles Dickens >
 b. : to form or hold an opinion or judgment of
 c. : to be of the opinion : think, believe — used with a clause as object
  < she esteemed that she knew what life was, and that it was grim — Arnold Bennett >
intransitive verb
1. obsolete : to form or have a favorable regard
2. obsolete : to form or have a (particular) opinion : regard, think
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:40:32