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单词 estimate
释义 es·ti·mate
I. \ˈestəˌmā]t sometimes -_mə̇]; usu ]d.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin aestimatus, past participle of aestimare to value, estimate
transitive verb
1. archaic
 a. : to consider or judge to be of a particular character or nature
 b. : to consider or judge to be of value
  < a man to estimate and welcome nobleness — George Meredith >
2. : to make an estimate of: as
 a. : to judge the value, worth, or significance of; especially : to arrive at (a value judgment that is often valid but incomplete, approximate, or tentative)
  < the egregious error of supposing that the dramatic merit of a dramatic work could be estimated without reference to its poetic merit — T.S.Eliot >
 b. : to fix sometimes accurately the size, extent, magnitude, or nature of
  < a method of estimating deuterium >
  < small and manageable numbers of birds must be counted precisely; huge flocks can only be estimatedTime >
  < a prehistoric skeleton that is estimated by some anthropologists to be at least 20,000 years old — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < estimating the social importance of this movement — C.D.Lewis >
 c.
  (1) : to arrive at an often accurate but usually only approximate statement of the cost of (a job to be done)
  (2) : to arrive at a sometimes only tentative price for which one is willing to undertake (a job to be done)
3. : judge, conclude
 < he checked the chimneys off one by one and estimated that the fire was in the kitchen — Hugh MacLennan >
intransitive verb
: to make an estimate
Synonyms:
 value, evaluate, rate, assay, assess, appraise: estimate is often used with judgments, either considered or casual, which are not entirely definitive
  < we have first to estimate their effects upon complicated social conditions (largely a matter of guesswork) — John Dewey >
  < let us dispassionately consider the Codex Sinaiticus and try to estimate its position — Aldous Huxley >
  value may suggest definite but quick and temporary judgments
  < one may pronounce a play fine or ‘rotten’. If one term such direct characterization valuing, then criticism is not valuing — John Dewey >
  It may on the other hand suggest more careful judgment
  < you cannot value him alone; you must set him, for contrast and comparison, among the dead. I mean this as a principle of aesthetic … criticism — T.S.Eliot >
  value is used more often than the accompanying words in quick or rash hyperboles
  < who values his own honor not a straw — Robert Browning >
  evaluate has less connotational effect than others in this group. It is often used in situations in which criteria or principles of judgment are specified as new or important
  < the current debate should be evaluated, not in terms of the excess profits tax we had during the last war, but in terms rather of an improved excess profits tax — L.G.Walinsky >
  < conventional ethical codes are assumed to be invalid or at least impractical for evaluating life as it is — C.C.Walcutt >
  rate indicates placing in a certain class, status, or bracket, perhaps without much serious reflection
  < it is a curious thing this friend of yours you rate so monstrous high has not come nigh you in your sore affliction — Edna S. V. Millay >
  < as copper is rated very much above its real value, so silver is rated somewhat below it — Adam Smith >
  assay stresses careful analysis before judgment, as with the completeness of scientific methods
  < alienation in the modern world is a major theme. In his later novels Greene has assayed it with acute analysis and philosophical breadth — J.M.Brinnin >
  assess likewise stresses careful analysis, as though according to better economic principles
  < long before he arrived in the capital he had cast up his accounts with himself and made his decision. Soberly he assessed the elements of his power — John Buchan >
  More than others in this group, appraise may suggest expert and definitive judgment on difficult or subtle matters
  < the cool, judicial regard, the scholarly eye of this trained historian resting on and appraising the turmoil and hysteria that marked the downfall of Adolf Hitler — Rosemary Benét >
  < this difficulty of appraising literature absolutely — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
Synonym: see in addition calculate.
II. \ˈestəmə̇]t sometimes -ˌmā]; usu ]d.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Latin aestimatus, from aestimatus, past participle of aestimare to value
1.
 a. : the act of appraising or valuing : valuation, calculation
  < the influence of their work upon the health and well-being of millions of Canadians is beyond estimate — F.C.James >
 b. obsolete : appraised value
 c. obsolete : esteem, repute
2. : an evaluation or judgment (as to the nature, character, or quality of a thing)
 < an estimate of a man >
 < by general estimate at the period, the flour ground at the Brandywine Mills possessed an uncommon softness and whiteness — American Guide Series: Delaware >
 < in any estimate of human life there are two factors, both of which are extremely difficult to weigh — David Fairchild >
 < whether it is a benefit at all is a matter of forecast and estimate — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
 < a generous estimate of one of the most intriguing and stimulating characters in modern fiction — Harrison Smith >
: estimation
 < found that he had dropped somewhat in the estimate of the firm >
 < powerfully influenced an innocent public's estimate of an unfortunate woman — Ruth P. Randall >
 < in the last eight lines of the first stanza Keats makes one estimate of how this song could have thus affected him — C.S.Kilby >
3.
 a. : a judgment made from usually mathematical calculation especially from incomplete data : a rough or approximate calculation (as of the number, amount, or size of anything)
  < famous for a map of the inhabited earth and for reasonable estimates of the heights of mountains — Benjamin Farrington >
  < production figures for planes, tanks, and shipping actually exceeded the estimates projected by the program — Current Biography >
  < some sort of estimate of the possible future developments — A.G.N.Flew >
  < impossible to give a precise estimate of the duration of these various Pleistocene ages — W.H.Dowdeswell >
 b. : a statement of the often approximate amount for which certain work will be done by one who undertakes it
III. noun
: a numerical value obtained from a statistical sample and assigned to a population parameter
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更新时间:2024/11/11 19:53:36