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单词 estrange
释义 es·trange
\ə̇ˈstrānj, eˈ-\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from Medieval Latin extraneare, from Latin extraneus foreign, strange — more at strange
1. : to remove or keep at a distance especially from customary environment or associations
 < his constant need to travel served to estrange him from most family activities >
2. : to divert in affection or personal attachment : destroy one's confidence in : arouse enmity or indifference in where there had been originally love, affection, or friendliness
 < the difference in religion brought on clashes between the two and ultimately estranged them >
 < the father's need to dominate quickly estranged all but one of the children >
 < poverty and misery had estranged him from his background — E.H.Erikson >
3. : to make alien or a stranger in condition, character, or appearance — now used with from
 < writers who somehow felt estranged from their native life when the thread had once been broken — Van Wyck Brooks >
 < if a young man is not as anxious to work as he might be, let us remember that laws like that have helped estrange him from habits of industry — Elijah Adlow >
Synonyms:
 alienate, disaffect, wean: estrange may suggest development of hostility, separation, or divorcement
  < the estranging film of defensive reticence which separates nearly all of us from our friends — C.E.Montague >
  alienate may not suggest separation but does indicate a changing of affection, sympathy, and interest to coldness, aloofness, or antipathy
  < the governor and judges, who had alienated the people by arrogating to themselves the judicial, legislative, and executive powers of government — American Guide Series: Michigan >
  < the colossal impudence of his comment on his former and now alienated associate — E.V.Lucas >
  disaffect indicates causing loss of warm and ready loyalty and inducing unrest and discontent
  < the disloyalists tried to disaffect the militia, preaching treason — C.G.Bowers >
  wean indicates separating commendably from someone or something that another is weakly dependent on or immaturely preoccupied with
  < wean your minds from hankering after false Germanic standards — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
  < definitely weaned from close emotional dependency on his parents — John Dollard >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 1:31:19