英语词汇“ethos”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典-新都网

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单词	ethos
释义	ethos \ˈēˌthäs sometimes ˈeˌ- or -thōs\ noun (-es) Etymology: New Latin, from Greek ēthos character, delineation of character, custom, accustomed place — more at ethical 1. : character, sentiment, or moral nature: a. : the guiding beliefs, standards, or ideals that characterize or pervade a group, a community, a people, or an ideology : the spirit that motivates the ideas, customs, or practices of a people, an epoch, or a region < the general ethos of the people they have to govern … determines the behavior of politicians — T.S.Eliot > < every age or epoch is inspired by what may be called its inevitable idea — the ethos of the century — Life > < our democratic ethos > < the quasi-moral American ethos of production at any cost — William Troy > < the commercial ethos … of the 19th century — C.W.Hendel > b. : the complex of fundamental values that underlies, permeates, or actuates major patterns of thought and behavior in any particular culture, society, or institution < the value system, the ethos of a group — Kurt Lewin > also : such a complex permeating a literary or scientific work or an intellectual discipline < the ethos of science > 2. a. in Aristotelian philosophy (1) : the character or personality of a man especially with respect to a balance between the passions and caution (2) : an element (as moral purpose) in dramatic character which determines what a man does in contrast to what he thinks — compare dianoia b. : the disposition, fundamental outlook, moral attitude, or system of values of an individual < that fateful summer of 1940 when Churchill alone, endowed with prophetic ethos and a keen sense of the realities of war and peace, turned the tide — Atlantic > < there was a distinctly athletic ethos about her, as if … she might have majored in physical education — J.D.Salinger >
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