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单词 recover
释义 re·cov·er
I. \rə̇ˈkəvə(r), rēˈ-\ verb
(recovered ; recovered ; recovering \-v(ə)riŋ\ ; recovers)
Etymology: Middle English recoveren, from Middle French recoverer, from Latin recuperare; akin to Latin recipere to take back, receive — more at receive
transitive verb
1. : to get or win back
 < sat down to recover his breath >
 < died without recovering consciousness >
 < answered as soon as he could recover his voice >
 < recover the pioneering spirit of their ancestors >
2. archaic : to get well from (as an injury, a sickness)
3.
 a. : to bring (oneself) back to normal balance or self-possession
  < stumbled and recovered himself >
 b. archaic : rescue, deliver
  < that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil — 2 Tim 2:26 (Authorized Version) >
4.
 a. : to make good the loss, injury, or cost of : make up for
  < recover increased costs through higher prices >
  < hoped to recover his gambling losses with a big coup >
 b. : to gain by legal process
  < recover damages and costs in a libel suit >
  < recover title to a disputed property >
  < recover judgment against a defendant >
5. archaic : to gain by motion or effort : reach
6. archaic : restore, cure, heal
 < from death to life thou might'st him yet recover — Michael Drayton >
 < she hath recovered the king and undone me — Shakespeare >
7. : to find again
 < recover a lost scent >
 < recover the trail of a fugitive >
8.
 a. : to obtain from an ore, a waste product, or a by-product
  < recover gold from ore with cyanide >
 b. : to save from loss and restore to usefulness : reclaim
  < recover land from the sea >
 c. : to bring out or bring to light after neglect, burial, obscurity
  < recover the lost secrets of ancient glassblowers >
  < recover the key of a cryptographic message >
  < recover petroleum from deep deposits >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to regain health after sickness : become well
  < recovering from a bout of pneumonia >
  < patients on the southern side of a hospital recover faster than those on the northern side — Herbert Spencer >
 b. : to regain a formal or normal state (as of vigor, self-control, consciousness)
  < when she had recovered from the first shock of the news >
  < the cotton industry was recovering after a slump during the war >
2. : to regain a position of guard or readiness
 < recover after a lunge in fencing >
 < recover for the next rowing stroke >
3. : to obtain a final judgment in one's favor : to succeed in a lawsuit or proceeding
4. obsolete : to make one's way back : return
Synonyms:
 recover, regain, retrieve, recoup, and recruit can mean to get back what has been let go or lost. recover, the most comprehensive, can apply to anything lost and got back in any way
  < recover a lost wallet >
  < recover one's sanity >
  < recover one's balance >
  < recover one's position in a firm >
  regain, often interchangeable with recover, implies more strongly a winning back
  < regain one's health >
  < regain one's liberty after a long imprisonment >
  < regain one's rights as a citizen >
  < regain popularity >
  retrieve implies a recovering or regaining after some effort
  < retrieve a lost fortune >
  < retrieve one's position lost through ill fortune >
  although the verb can have as its object such a word as loss, error, failure, or disaster, with which it then implies a reparation or a setting right
  < retrieve an error in addition >
  < retrieve a bad financial disaster by careful investment >
  recoup, a legal term implying a fair deduction as of part of a claim of a successful plaintiff in a law suit, in common use implies recovery or retrieval, usually in equivalent rather than identical form, of something lost
  < recoup gambling losses by more careful play >
  < recoup by some good hard work the money lost in bad investments >
  recruit in this context can imply a regaining, by fresh additions or a replenishment of the supply, of what has been lost
  < recruit a new battalion for the foot army >
  < the present difficulty of recruiting staff in the accountancy profession — Accountancy >
  < I fed and watered my horse and recruited my own energies with roast beef — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
  In extension it has come to apply to any acquiring as of members or a supply
  < a fair-sized audience can be recruited — Sidney Kaufman >
  < hundreds of thousands of Americans who had never worked before … were recruited for war production — Dorothy Jones >
  < recruit a staff for a new restaurant >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English recovere, from Middle French recovre, from recoverer to recover
: recovery 3
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更新时间:2025/3/25 8:32:57