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单词 evil
释义 evil
I. \ˈēvəl sometimes -(ˌ)vil\ adjective
(sometimes eviler or eviller ; evilest or evillest)
Etymology: Middle English ivel, evel, evil, from Old English yfel; akin to Old Frisian evel evil, Old Saxon uƀil, Old High German ubil, Gothic ubils evil, and perhaps to Old English ūp up; from the concept that evil is beyond the limits of accepted conduct — more at up
1.
 a. : not good morally : marked by bad moral qualities : violating the rules of morality : wicked, sinful
  < fell into evil courses >
  < never was a more evil attitude toward life transmitted to the young — Stephen Duggan >
  < an evil piece of work >
 b. : arising from actual or imputed bad character or conduct
  < this tribe has acquired an evil name among its neighbors >
  < a man of evil fame >
2.
 a. archaic : unsound or inferior in quality : worthless, poor
  < it is hard to believe this evil tree could produce so beneficent a wine — Andrew Young >
 b. : causing discomfort or repulsion : uncomfortable, offensive, painful, foul
  < a liquid with an evil smell >
  < awoke with a start from a most realistic and evil dream >
  < the strange fruit had an evil taste >
  < it was an evil trip through fever-ridden jungles — S.H.Adams >
  < forward progress halted because of ice and evil weather — All Hands >
 c. : angry, disagreeable, unpleasant, wrathful, malignant
  < found him ailing and in an evil temper >
  < cast an evil glance at his opponent >
  < he was ever an evil companion the morning after a drinking bout >
3.
 a. : causing or tending to cause harm : baneful, harmful, pernicious
  < the reaction of the slave system upon the southern people … was wholly evil — V.L.Parrington >
  < people … remember sins committed secretly and wonder whether they have caused the evil sequence — John Steinbeck >
  < other spots … without the evil concomitants of lagoon and fever-breeding vapors — Helen T. Lowe >
 b. : portending harm or misfortune
  < messengers … coming in from all sides with evil rumors of an immediate attack — T.E.Lawrence >
  < they spit on the ground to avert the evil omen — J.G.Frazer >
 c. : wretched, miserable, unfortunate
  < evil weather caused a postponement >
  < evil luck was presaged by the flight of a bird past the window — American Guide Series: Ind. >
  < the fish of evil hap which … had been caught and frozen fast in the transparent ice — Llewelyn Powys >
  < found himself in a most evil plight >
 d. : marked or signalized by misfortune or calamity : unlucky, inauspicious
  < the school fell upon evil days >
  < made his friendship in an evil hour >
  < my days have been few and evil — Ann E. Bleecker >
Synonyms: see bad
II. adverb
Etymology: Middle English ivel, evel, evil, from Old English yfele, yfle, from yfel, adjective
archaic : in an evil manner : badly
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English ivel, evel, evil, from ivel, evel, evil, adjective
1.
 a. : the fact of suffering and wickedness : the totality of undesirable, harmful, wicked acts, experiences, and things
  < attempts to explain the origin of evil in the world >
  < regarding evil … as a necessary means of realizing the good — Frank Thilly >
 b. : a cosmic force producing evil actions or states
 c.
  (1) : wickedness, sin
   < don't make the mistake of thinking that you are dealing with a woman, … you happen to be dealing with evil in its most absolute form — Hamilton Basso >
  (2) : the wicked or undesirable element or portion of anything
   < the evil in that man outweighs the good >
 d.
  (1) : evil actions or deeds — used chiefly with do
   < lived a blameless life, doing no evil to others, showing charity to all >
  (2) : slanderous or malicious speech
   < hearing and speaking no evil >
  (3) : an evil person : one that embodies or personifies wickedness
   < it seemed impossible that the ancient evil was alive after all these years — Archie Binns >
2.
 a. : something that is injurious to moral or physical happiness or welfare : misfortune, calamity, disaster
  < if it is an evil to lose our liberty in a war, it is much worse to sacrifice it ourselves on the altar of fear — M.R.Cohen >
 especially : something (as a condition or practice) that has harmful effects
  < the narcotics evil >
  < the drink evil >
  < erosion of the soil on the slopes … is one of the great evils in this region — Samuel Van Valkenburg & Ellsworth Huntington >
  < struggling with the alternate evils of bad seasons and bad markets — G.E.Fussell >
 b. : a harmful consequence : ill effect
  < it is only necessary to remember that the deserts of No. Africa once grew wheat to realize what evils can follow the maltreatment … of the land — Henry Beresford-Peirse >
3. : malady, disease; especially : scrofula
Synonyms:
 ill: evil is the antithesis of good, especially in moral or moralistic considerations; it may indicate a quality, trait, condition, practice, cause, or desire
  < obvious evils: the beggars, the terrible poverty, the prevalence of disease, the anarchy and corruption in politics — Bertrand Russell >
  < war is perhaps the greatest of all human evils and follies — W.R.Inge >
  ill now applies mainly to anything distressing, painful, fretting, or injurious that one suffers
  < a pathetic lack of medical services, poor housing, poor schooling, and a hundred other ills flowing from the same source of poverty — A.E.Stevenson b. 1900 >
  < the diversification of crops long advocated by agricultural economists as a cure for the ills of the cotton belt — American Guide Series: Arkansas >
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: probably from Old English geafol, gafol fork — more at gaffle
dialect England : pitchfork
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更新时间:2024/9/24 4:23:03