请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 exacerbate
释义 ex·ac·er·bate
\igˈz]asə(r)ˌbāt, egˈz], ekˈs], ]aas-, usu -ād.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin exacerbatus, past participle of exacerbare, from ex- ex- (I) + acerbus harsh, bitter, unpleasant, from acer sharp — more at edge
transitive verb
1. : to make more violent or bitter : intensify the bad qualities of
 < foolish words exacerbating a quarrel >
 < all the frictions that exacerbated the long-drawn-out negotiations — Howard Taubman >
2. : to cause (a disease or its symptoms) to become more severe
 < her condition was exacerbated by lack of care >
intransitive verb
: to cause exacerbation
 < what charms and consoles in the private house may distract and exacerbate in the public office — Virginia Woolf >
— used chiefly as a participial adjective
 < exacerbating factors in modern life >
Synonyms:
 exacerbate, embitter, and sour can mean in common to cause to become, or become increasingly, severe or bitter. exacerbate stresses intensification in harshness or grievousness or an increase in virulence or violence, as of pain, disease, or hatred
  < the injuries to his pride, exacerbated by her desertion of him — Edith Sitwell >
  < their prejudices have not been unduly exacerbated — Cabell Phillips >
  < the reduction of diseases may merely exacerbate the world's poverty and hunger by increasing the number of people — Eric Larrabee >
  < they may exacerbate rather than cure that unnatural craving for excess and novel thrills — J.D.Adams >
  embitter implies the making of an experience (especially a normally pleasant experience) unpleasant or of an unpleasant experience increasingly hard to endure or of a person bitter or resentful
  < the remoter outcome of the case was that competition was embittered rather than allayed — Times Literary Supplement >
  < his last years were embittered by disputes among his sons — Encyc. Americana >
  < violence … embittered the fight between capitalism and socialism — Stringfellow Barr >
  < the irresponsibility of privilege that embitters even men of goodwill — Time >
  sour implies a making or a becoming acidulous, hostile, resentful, peevish, or cynical
  < his heart was soured in his weary old hide, and his hopes had curdled in his breast — Amy Lowell >
  < they were almost truculent, as if they had been soured by heavy and unwelcome duties — John Buchan >
  < the anxiousness of some might sour to enmity under the acerbity of his attack — H.O.Taylor >
  < the condition of the city government soured most of the thinking citizens >
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/12 3:31:02