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单词 redundant
释义 re·dun·dant
I. \-nt\ adjective
Etymology: Latin redundant-, redundans, present participle of redundare to overflow, be in excess — more at redound
1.
 a. : exceeding what is necessary or normal : superfluous, surplus
  < older areas, plants and occupations are becoming redundant and obsolete — Solomon Barkin >
  < so many books on heraldry … that yet another might be thought redundantTimes. Literary Supplement >
  < a redundant secretion of bile >
 specifically : pleonastic
  < at the risk of being redundant, I return to my original proposition — J.B.Conant >
 b. : characterized by or containing an excess
  < the skin … was redundant and lay too loosely on her fingers — Jean Stafford >
 specifically : immaterial 3b
  < the court may order stricken from any pleading … any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter — U.S. Code >
2. : characterized by abundance : profuse, lavish
 < skirts became somewhat shorter and less redundant — G.M.Trevelyan >
3. : expanding beyond ordinary bounds : swelling, overflowing
 < a gradual spilling over of the redundant population — Ellen Semple >
Synonyms: see wordy
II. adjective
1. : serving as a duplicate for preventing failure of an entire system (as a spacecraft) upon failure of a single component
2. Britain : being out of work : laid off : discharged
 < an air hostess who had been made redundant — A.N.Wilson >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 12:16:29