| 单词 | exclude |
| 释义 | ex·clude 1. a. < immigrants must be screened to exclude the small fraction of undesirables > < if you draw the blind it will exclude the glare > < that high ridge tends to exclude the breezes > b. < there was no need to exclude your brother from our talks > < that request must be excluded from further consideration > c. < such words are excluded from polite conversation > < true faith excludes all doubt > < would exclude any oppressive measures no matter how expedient > 2. a. < the executed queen's child was specifically excluded from the succession > b. < as soon as the larva was excluded from the egg > Synonyms: < exclude light from the rooms > < exclude hospital visitors > < minority groups who are excluded from some activities simply because their ancestors belonged to the less privileged classes in a time when social status was a matter of birth rather than ability — J.R.Everett > < exclude these subjects from consideration > debar may suggest the effect of a bar, sometimes literal but usually figurative, in keeping from belonging or enjoying < the Blue mountains … presented a cruel, awful barrier to the earlier settlers, and for a long time debarred them from the land beyond — Anthony Trollope > < that movement was condemned as heretical and its adherents were expelled from the Church and debarred from the communion — K.S.Latourette > < dangerous and foolish talk — of a sort that should debar its author from further serious consideration by intelligent Americans — New Republic > blackball suggests exclusion from membership by adverse vote of those belonging < he was very nearly blackballed at a West End club of which his birth and social position fully entitled him to become a member — Oscar Wilde > eliminate indicates a discharging, casting out, or getting rid of something figuring as a constituent member or part or an included element < if children are eliminated from the statistics and only persons above the age of fifteen are taken into consideration — Morris Fishbein > < it is always wise to eliminate the personal equation from our judgments of literature — J.R.Lowell > rule (out) indicates formal or authoritative exclusion or elimination < a play ruled out by the referee > < candidacies ruled out by the election laws > < the dean ruled out any special celebration > shut (out) may indicate an effective, forceful, or definitive exclusion < always shut out from public office > < the purpose of cartels is to shut out newcomers to an industry unless the newcomers are willing to join in and be subjected to cartel arrangements — Wall Street Journal > disbar refers to the formal processes whereby a lawyer is prevented from further practice or to similar exclusions < the first proceeding in American history seeking to disbar an attorney for having invoked an historic constitutional privilege — New Republic > < disbarred from further teaching > suspend applies to a temporary elimination or exclusion pending investigation of fitness, occurrence of new developments, or full consideration of the matter < suspended from the university for bad conduct > |
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