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单词 exculpate
释义 ex·cul·pate
\ˈek(ˌ)skəlˌpāt, ekˈs-, ikˈs-, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Medieval Latin exculpatus, past participle of exculpare, from Latin ex- ex- (I) + culpare to blame — more at culpable
: to clear from alleged fault or guilt : prove to be guiltless
 < the court exculpated him after a thorough investigation >
 < specifically exculpates all countries from any special responsibility for bringing on the catastrophe — Saturday Review >
Synonyms:
 absolve, exonerate, acquit, vindicate: exculpate indicates a freeing from blame, fault, or guilt, especially fault or guilt with blameworthy intent
  < directly Harding was blameless for what was going on. Indirectly he cannot be wholly exculpated — S.H.Adams >
  absolve indicates a releasing either from charges or suspicions of guilt or from consequences or responsibilities of guilt, often unconfessed guilt
  < society was at least good-natured and was inclined to take the view that if a fellow had faced his punishment and taken it he was pretty well absolved — F.M.Ford >
  < since the emperor was willing to make the necessary promises, however, he as a priest was bound to absolve the contrite sinner — M.W.Baldwin >
  exonerate may imply complete clearance not only from an immediate charge or accusation but from suspicious or attendant denigration
  < he was subsequently tried for murder, but was completely exonerated by the testimony of his crew and passengers, who testified that the ship was in deadly peril of seizure by mutineers — C.C.Cutler >
  acquit may apply to a formal decision freeing one from a charge
  < at his trial the next year he was acquitted of dishonesty, although his reputation for intelligence suffered — Louise P. Kellogg >
  vindicate may apply to the eventual demonstration by subsequent developments of freedom from guilt, dishonor, wrong, folly, or weakness
  < both his knowledge and his honesty were vindicated when the river was discovered — G.R.Stewart >
  < then came the fatal letter, the desolating letter, which vindicated Constance's dark apprehensions — Arnold Bennett >
  < vindicating the old adage about great minds — Ring Lardner >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 17:28:35