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单词 expiate
释义 ex·pi·ate
I. \ˈekspēˌāt\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin expiatus, past participle of expiare to atone for, purify, from ex- ex- (I) + piare to appease, atone for — more at pious
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to put an end to : cause to die out
 < somewhat to expiate their savage fury — Thomas Adams >
2. obsolete : to purify with sacred rites : cleanse
 < he lustrated and expiated the city — Thomas Stanley >
3.
 a. : to extinguish the guilt incurred by : make propitiation for
  < trying to expiate by justice and mercy the dark deeds of his bloodstained youth — Charles Kingsley >
 b. : to pay the penalty for
  < the casual offender expiates his offense in the company of defectives — B.N.Cardozo >
 c. : to make amends for
  < sought to expiate their failures by adding a few sprigs or posies — Lewis Mumford >
4. : to ward off by sacred rites : avert
 < disaster shall fall upon you, which you will not be able to expiate — Isa 47:11 (Revised Standard Version) >
intransitive verb
: to make expiation
 < we are willing enough to repent, but the Higher Law requires that we expiate — W.L.Sullivan >
II. adjective
Etymology: Latin expiatus, past participle of expiare
obsolete : fully come
 < make haste; the hour of death is expiate — Shakespeare >
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更新时间:2025/3/25 17:51:34