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单词 expletive
释义 ex·ple·tive
I. \ˈeksplə]d.iv, ]tiv, chiefly Brit ekˈsplē] or ikˈs-\ adjective
Etymology: Late Latin expletivus, from Latin expletus (past participle of explēre to fill, from ex- ex- (I) + plēre to fill) + -ivus -ive; akin to Latin plenus full — more at full
1.
 a. : serving to fill up or added to fill out
  < expletive phrases … to plump his speech — Isaac Barrow >
 b. of a word : used as a grammatical subject or grammatical object
2. : marked by the use of expletives
 < resigned his post in a letter of great expletive violence — F.M.Ford >
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : a syllable, word, or phrase inserted to fill a vacancy (as in a sentence or a metrical line) without adding to the sense
  < while expletives their feeble aid do join and ten low words oft creep in one dull line — Alexander Pope >
 especially : an expletive word (as it in “it is easy to say so” or it in “make it clear which you prefer”)
 b. : an exclamatory word or phrase; especially : one that is obscene or profane
  < wrote with chalk on the steps and doors the old four-letter Anglo-Saxon expletives — Shelby Foote >
2. : one that serves as a filler or is added as a filling
 < a gooseberry tart with other ornamental expletives of the same kind — Richard Graves >
 < he is a sort of expletive at the table serving to stop gaps — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 0:58:11