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单词 express
释义 ex·press
I. \ikˈspres, ek- sometimes ˈekˌs-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French expres, espres, from Latin expressus, past participle of exprimere to express, press out, from ex- ex- (I) + -primere (from premere to press) — more at press
1.
 a. : directly and distinctly stated or expressed rather than implied or left to inference : not dubious or ambiguous : definite, clear, explicit, unmistakable
  < with the express injunction that I was to show them to no one — Anita Pollitzer >
  < with the express provision that they remain away from the coast settlement — Mabel R. Gillis >
 b. : exactly represented : exact, precise
  < he was the express image of his father >
 c. obsolete
  (1) : outspoken
  (2) : steadfast, unwavering
2.
 a. : specially designed or chosen for its purpose : adapted to its purpose
  < what a piece of work is man! … in form and moving how express and admirable! — Shakespeare >
 b. : of a particular or special sort : specific
  < he came for that express purpose >
3.
 a. : dispatched with or traveling at special or high speed; specifically : traveling between terminal or specified points without stop or with a limited number of stops
  < an express train >
  < an express bus >
  < an express elevator >
  — compare local
 b. : adapted or suitable for or characterized by travel at special or high speed
  < an express highway >
 also : specially fast
  < traveling at express speed >
 c. Britain : delivered or to be delivered without delay by special messenger
  < express letter >
  < express mail >
 also : performing or paying for such service
  < express messenger >
  < express charges >
4. : designed for an express rifle — used of a cartridge, load, or bullet
Synonyms: see explicit
II. adverb
Etymology: Middle English expres, from expres, express adjective
1. obsolete : expressly
2. [express (IV) ] : by express
 < send a package express >
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English expressen, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French expresser, espresser, from Old French, from expres, espres, adjective, from Latin expressus, past participle of exprimere to express
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to make or offer a representation of : show by a copy or likeness : delineate, depict
  < among the striking patterns in modern printed textiles were seen many geometrical and abstract designs gracefully expressedAmericana Annual >
 b.
  (1) : to represent in words : state, utter
   < express an opinion >
   < express his views >
  (2) : to give expression to (an emotion or feeling)
   < when I expressed disgust he and others laughed — David Livingstone >
   < her countenance expressed both shame and defiance >
 c. : to give or convey a true impression of : display fully or exactly : show, signify, exhibit, reflect, embody
  < all these thrusting, driving words became the slogans which expressed the folk ideals — W.P.Webb >
  < its proud edifices express material riches so overwhelming as to transcend materialism — Gerald Sykes >
  < no words can express the grandeur of that scene >
  < in Constantinople was expressed all the life and culture of the Byzantine Empire — W.G.East >
 d. obsolete : to give a full and explicit statement of : recount, describe, designate, signify
 e.
  (1) : to make known the opinions or feeling of (oneself) : declare what is in the mind of (oneself)
   < express himself very strongly on that subject >
   < asked the members of the panel to express themselves freely >
  (2) : to give expression to the artistic or creative impulses or abilities of (oneself)
   < in one of our modern schools, where the little darlings are supposed to express themselves — H.W.Van Loon >
 f. : to represent by a sign or symbol : symbolize
  < the sign = expresses equality >
2.
 a. : to force out by pressure : press or squeeze out (as the juice of a fruit)
  < estimated that the daily water requirements of one person could be expressed from six to seven pounds of fish — N.B.Marshall >
 b. : to empty by pressure or squeezing : subject to pressure so as to extract something
  < the seeds … are expressed to yield the neutral liquid fat — C.H.Thienes >
3. [express (IV) ] : to send by express messenger : transport by express service
 < express a package >
intransitive verb
[express (IV) ] : to travel by express train
Synonyms:
 vent, utter, voice, broach, air, ventilate: these can mean, in common, to give some form to in letting out (usually what one feels or thinks). express, the most general and comprehensive, can mean merely to say or put into words, but more generally implies any degree of more comprehensive revelation involving thoughts, feelings, moods, attributes, or qualities and a putting into any form that reveals, as words, gestures, bodily positions or facial aspects, arrangements of line, mass, or color (in painting), variations of tone, tempo, rhythm in the playing of notes, phrases, or harmonic progressions (in music), or the like
  < express one's views >
  < express agreement >
  < to be an artist means … to express emotion — C.W.H.Johnson >
  < express surprise and anger >
  < music expressing repose and serenity >
  < a novel expressing character >
  vent implies some inner compulsion to express or let out as with a pent-up emotion or powerful passion that demands an outlet or cannot be controlled
  < vent a grievance >
  < vent one's spleen against an enemy >
  < compensate for a lifetime of frustration by venting their aggressive drives against an acceptable villain — Walter Goodman >
  utter stresses the use of the voice though not necessarily speech, generally implying a short, usually significant, often carefully formulated expression
  < utter a grunt >
  < the ruler who uttered the divine command — B.N.Cardozo >
  < he uttered a spell — J.G.Frazer >
  < utter platitudes >
  < utter a dictum >
  < his impetuosity and eagerness to utter what was in him — H.O.Taylor >
  voice suggests expression or formulation in words though not necessarily in vocal utterance
  < voice an opinion >
  < voice resentment >
  < poetry voicing one's yearnings and frustrations >
  broach stresses mention for the first time, especially of something long thought over and usually awaiting an opportune moment for disclosure
  < the idea of religious radio broadcasts was first broached in 1923 — Current Biography >
  < I broached, as a practical measure, in my plan of organization, the system which I had discussed tentatively — A.D.White >
  < broach a touchy subject with care >
  air implies exposure, often a parading of one's views, sometimes a much needed expressing of them as a form of relief or in the hope of gaining attention or, occas., to gain sympathy
  < air one's views >
  < air grievances >
  ventilate implies a thorough scrutiny by bringing to light or exposing all phases or aspects of a matter, usually suggesting a desire to get at the truth by discovering the real issues or by a careful weighing of pros and cons
  < persuading their legislative representatives to ventilate the question in Parliament — S.O.Eklund >
  < discussion programs of this kind, whose aim is to ventilate economic problems — William Salter >
IV. noun
(-es)
Etymology: express (I)
1.
 a. Britain : a messenger sent on a special errand
 b. Britain : a dispatch conveyed by a special messenger
 c.
  (1) : an intercity and international system for the prompt and safe transportation of parcels, money, or goods with pickup and delivery service and at rates higher than standard freight charges — compare freight
  (2) : a company operating a merchandise freight service
  (3) : the goods or shipments transported by express
 d. or express delivery Britain : delivery of express mail : special delivery
2. [express (III) ] obsolete : expression, manifestation; especially : a verbal manifestation : utterance, declaration, injunction
3. : express train
V. transitive verb
: to cause (a gene) to manifest its effects in the phenotype
 < a gene selectively expressed in lung tumors >
also : to manifest or produce (a character, molecule, or effect) by a genetic process
 < only a proportion of individuals with the gene express symptoms of the disease >
 < isolation of differentially expressed proteins >
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更新时间:2024/11/14 1:39:28