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单词 extenuate
释义 extenuate
I. extenuate adjective
Etymology: Middle English extenuat, from Latin extenuatus, past participle
obsolete : extenuated
II. ex·ten·u·ate \ikˈstenyəˌwāt, ek-, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin extenuatus, past participle of extenuare, from ex- ex- (I) + tenuare to make thin or small, from tenuis thin, small — more at thin
1.
 a. archaic : to treat as of small importance : make light of
  < not by extenuating or by exaggerating the damage — Isaac Taylor >
  : underrate, underestimate
 b.
  (1) : to lessen or to try to lessen the real or apparent seriousness of (as a crime, offense, or fault) or extent of (guilt) by making partial excuses
   < they neither concealed nor extenuated their crime >
   or by affording a basis for excuses
   < the fact of his extreme youth certainly extenuated the act >
   : mitigate
  (2) : to make partial excuses for : try to justify (as by making partial excuses)
   < he thought it necessary to extenuate the length of time he kept the dinner on the table — Charles Lamb >
 c. obsolete : to lessen the worth of : disparage, belittle
  < every man seemed wholly bent to extenuate the sum which fell to his share — Henry Fielding >
2. archaic
 a. : to make (as a person) thin or emaciated
  < peasants were … extenuated by hunger — W.E.H.Lecky >
 b. : to lessen the strength or extent of : weaken, diminish
  < in friendship the individual element is intensified, in fraternity it is extenuated — W.C.Brownell >
3.
 a. obsolete : to diminish especially in size, number, or amount
 b. archaic : to lessen the force or effect of (as a law)
4. archaic : to make (as a liquid or gas) less concentrated : lessen the density of
 < extenuating the air — Samuel Vince >
: thin out : attenuate, rarefy
Synonyms: see palliate, thin
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更新时间:2024/11/12 0:46:19