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单词 extinct
释义 ex·tinct
I. \ikˈstiŋ(k)t, (ˈ)ek|s-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin exstinctus, extinctus, past participle of exstinguere, extinguere to extinguish — more at extinguish
1.
 a. : no longer burning : put out : extinguished, quenched
  < he threw his extinct cigarette into the rapid brown water — C.S.Forester >
  < all hope was extinct >
 b. of a volcano : marked by total cessation of eruptions : no longer active
2.
 a. : no longer living : deceased, dead
  < extinct relatives and friends >
 b. : that has died out altogether
  < an extinct nation >
  : lacking living representatives : lacking survivors
  < an extinct royal family >
  < extinct prehistoric animals >
  : no longer to be found : no longer in existence : vanished
  < a truly kind person of a type almost extinct >
 c. : that no longer exists in its original form
  < members of an extinct Indian people now living on a reservation >
3.
 a. : gone out of use : superseded
  < like a woman dressed in a fashion long extinct — William Beebe >
  < an extinct language >
  < extinct laws and customs >
  : obsolete
  < extinct verb suffixes >
 b. of a title of nobility : being without a qualified claimant
  < an extinct dukedom >
II. transitive verb
(extincted ; extincted or extinct ; extincting ; extincts)
Etymology: Middle English extincten, from Latin exstinctus, extinctus, past participle
archaic : extinguish
 < give renewed fire to our extincted spirits — Shakespeare >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 9:34:48