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单词 extricate
释义 ex·tri·cate
\ˈekstrəˌkāt, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin extricatus, past participle of extricare, from ex- ex- (I) + tricae trifles, impediments, perplexities; perhaps akin to Latin torquēre to twist — more at torture
1.
 a. archaic : to separate the tangled threads of : unravel, disentangle
 b. : to distinguish (one thing) from a related thing by recognition of common and variant elements : discriminate, differentiate
  < a plant that cannot easily be extricated from similar ones >
  < extricating the typical culture of a people from its behavior patterns >
 c. archaic : to clear up the involved condition of : clear of complication or confusion
2.
 a. : to draw out from or forth from and set free of a tangled, jumbled, confused, or otherwise involved heap, mass, or situation : separate and set aside
  < extricating the one unbroken dish from the pile of fragments >
 b.
  (1) : to draw out from or as if from a fixed position : remove with effort
   < he extricated the two heavy gas cylinders from the bottom of the boat — C.S.Forester >
   : pull out : get out
   < many who were trapped perished before they could be extricated — O.S.Nock >
   : extract
   < the horse could not extricate its foot from the mudhole >
   < the kind of dust that, once it infiltrates one's lungs, seems never to be altogether extricated — E.J.Kahn >
  (2) : to release from or as if from a confining, restraining, difficult, embarrassing, dangerous, or otherwise undesirable condition or situation : get free : disengage, liberate
   < extricating himself from the straitjacket >
   < golf players extricating themselves from a sand trap >
   < what he expected of me was to extricate him from a difficult situation — Joseph Conrad >
   < my success in having extricated myself from an awkward predicament — Vicor Heiser >
   < trying to extricate themselves from debt >
3. archaic : to set (as a gas) free from a state of combination
Synonyms:
 extricate, disentangle, untangle, disencumber, and disembarrass can mean in common to free or release from what binds or holds one back. extricate implies an entanglement, as in difficulties or perplexities, a restraining from free action so great that only force, ingenuity, or persistence will bring release
  < on the point of extricating itself from the snarls of conflicting claims — American Guide Series: New Jersey >
  < give us what aid you can in extricating a generous young man from such a pair of schemers as this father and daughter seem to be — W.M.Thackeray >
  < personality is to be extricated from the loyalties which disintegrate it — Donald Meyer >
  disentangle is similar to extricate but often stresses more the things, especially intricately complex, which entangle other things
  < disentangle one's foot from a fish net >
  < so picturesque a figure that biography is unable to disentangle him from legend — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
  < a moralization which must be slowly disentangled from the driftings and confusions of everyday life — V.S.Pritchett >
  < he can disentangle facts from impressions — J.G.Cozzens >
  untangle is often popularly used in the sense of disentangle, with the same implications
  < untangle one's foot from a fish net >
  disencumber implies a freeing from what weighs down, clogs, or imposes a heavy burden
  < they disencumber themselves of many garments — George Meredith >
  < he cannot disencumber himself of his lifelong methods of composition — H.O.Taylor >
  < disencumber oneself of a weight of debts >
  disembarrass implies a release from what impedes, hampers, or hinders
  < I was glad to disembarrass myself of the bag and give it to a duty officer — Basil Black >
  < decide to disembarrass themselves of him by killing or banishing him — Merriam McCulloch >
  < disembarrass ourselves of the curse of ignorance and learn to work together — Alvin Johnson >
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更新时间:2024/12/25 9:57:46