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单词 render
释义 render
I. ren·der \ˈrendə(r)\ verb
(rendered ; rendered ; rendering \-d(ə)riŋ\ ; renders)
Etymology: Middle English rendren, from Middle French rendre to give back, deliver, yield, cause to become, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin rendere, alteration (influenced by Latin prendere to take, contraction of praehendere) of Latin reddere, partly from red- re- + dare to give, partly from red- + -dere to put — more at prehensile, date, do
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to say over : recite, repeat
2.
 a. : to melt down : extract or clarify by melting : try
  < render lard, oil, or wax >
 b. : to treat so as to extract the fat
  < render garbage >
3.
 a. : to hand over to another (as the intended recipient) : deliver, transmit
  < his father left him gold … which was not rendered to him — Alfred Tennyson >
 b. : to give up : surrender, yield
  < render one's life for a cause >
  < a term … so sacrosanct that the material goods of this life must be mysteriously rendered up for it — R.M.Weaver >
 c. : to furnish for consideration, approval, or information
  < rendered a report to … Congress concerning plant disposal — D.D.Eisenhower >
  < render an annual account to the court of his trusteeship >
  as
  (1) : to send (a bill) to a customer
   < render accounts at the first of the month >
  (2) : to hand down (a legal judgment) : give as a verdict
   < in the Federal District Court … a verdict of $1,295 and costs was rendered against them — American Guide Series: Michigan >
 d. archaic : to present (oneself) at a place
  < the most distant members … may probably render themselves at Philadelphia in fifteen to twenty days — Benjamin Franklin >
4.
 a.
  (1) : to give in reward or retribution
   < render them their due reward — Ps 28:4 (Revised Standard Version) >
   < see that none render evil for evil — 1 Thess 5:15 (Authorized Version) >
  (2) : to give (thanks) for something received
   < thanksgiving … we render to God for you — 1 Thess 3:9 (Revised Standard Version) >
  (3) archaic : to give reward or retribution for : requite
   < render to every man his righteousness — 1 Sam 26:23 (Authorized Version) >
 b.
  (1) : to give back : repay, restore
   < render to the earth the bodies of the dead >
  (2) : to cause (an image or sound) to return : reflect, echo
   < the heart's echoes render no song when the spirit is mute — P.B.Shelley >
 c. : to give (as rent, honor) in acknowledgment of dependence or obligation : give (something due) to another : pay
  < the serf … might enjoy his land so long as he rendered three days' work in the week to his lord — G.G.Coulton >
  < the failure of those living to … render due respect to its memory — American Guide Series: Delaware >
 d. : to do (a service) for another
  < thanked them for the service they had rendered him >
  : give (as help) to another
  < having rendered at least five years of service as such an officer — U.S. Code >
  < stand by and render help if help be needed — Rafael Sabatini >
  < the protection they render in winter against the cold winds from the interior — Samuel Van Valkenburg & Ellsworth Huntington >
5. obsolete : to give out : emit
 < cedar, which renders a fine fragrancy — Samuel Gale >
6.
 a. : to put into a state
  < a novelist of more meager talents … would render this sugary situation into pure hokum — Martin Levin >
 b.
  (1) : to cause to be or become : make
   < enough rainfall in the average year to render irrigation unnecessary — P.E.James >
   < the building of the railroad … rendered a road of even less importance — G.R.Stewart >
   < this literalness … renders it a fine introduction to twelve-tone music — Arthur Berger >
  (2) : to cause something to have : impart
   < the college is one of the great social institutions which renders form and continuity to American culture — Encyc. Americana >
 c.
  (1) : to put into artistic or verbal form : reproduce or represent by artistic or verbal means (as music, painting, writing) : execute in an artistic or verbal medium : depict, express
   < music has set itself to rendering the modern mood — Irving Babbitt >
   < a society painter must render a likeness of his subject — Arnold Isenberg >
   < the problem of rendering every unique sensation, never merely pointing, naming, summarizing — H.J.Muller >
   < aimed at rendering its meaning in an English that would not become dated — Current Biography >
  (2) obsolete : to describe or represent as having a given character or being in a given condition : give out to be
   < I have heard him speak of that same brother, and he did render him the most unnatural that lived amongst men — Shakespeare >
  (3) : to give an interpretation or performance of (an artistic work or element or dramatic role)
   < called upon to render duets at every stop — Current Biography >
  (4) : to produce a copy or version of
   < the documents are rendered in their original French — Robert Lawrence >
  (5) : to execute the motions of (as a salute)
   < a … major appeared before us to render a meticulous salute — Infantry Journal >
 d. : to put into another language or into other words : translate
  < every document … must be rendered into several languages — R.H.Jackson >
  : reword
  < a famous sea song now rendered down for landsmen's hearing — Gavin Douglas >
7. : to direct the execution of (as justice) : administer
 < in ancient Ireland it was either the local king or the high king … who rendered justice — E.D.Chapple & C.S.Coon >
8. : to apply a coat of plaster or cement directly to
 < buildings should be made as ratproof as possible by rendering the walls with cement — F.D.Smith & Barbara Wilcox >
9.
 a. : to cause (a rope) to pass or run through a block or loop (as by slackening it off)
 b. : to coil (a rope) so as to ensure kink-free redelivery when wanted
10. chiefly Britain : to apply a medium (as ink, crayon, ink wash) to (a drawing) so as to bring out form and modeling
intransitive verb
1. : to give recompense
 < for he will render to every man according to his works — Rom 2:6 (Revised Standard Version) >
2. : to pass or run smoothly (as through a block or off a coil)
3. : to extract fat, oil, or wax by melting (as in boiling water, steam, benzine)
4. chiefly Britain : to finish a perspective drawing so as to bring out form and modeling
II. render noun
(-s)
1. obsolete : surrender
2. : a return in kind, services, or money due from a tenant to his superior in feudal England
 < the normal render due to a lord from a ten-hide estate — F.M.Stenton >
3. archaic : the act of rendering an account or statement
4. : a coat of plaster or cement applied directly on a wall
III. rend·er noun
(-s)
Etymology: rend + -er
: one that rends
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更新时间:2024/12/25 12:22:28