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单词 repose
释义 re·pose
I. \rə̇ˈpōz, rēˈp-\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English reposen to replace, put back, irregular (influenced by such verbs as Middle English deposen to depose) from Latin reponere (perfect stem repos-) — more at reposit
1. archaic : to put away or set down : deposit
2. : to place (as confidence or trust) : set — usually used with in
 < repose full confidence in their leader — T.B.Macaulay >
 < the complete trust reposed in him and his policies — Newsweek >
3. : to place for control, management, or use
 < reposes the judicial power in a supreme court — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English reposen, from Middle French reposer, from Old French, from Late Latin repausare, from Latin re- + Late Latin pausare to stop, rest — more at pause
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to lay at rest : place in a restful or resting position : rest
  < upon that cottage bench reposed his limbs — William Wordsworth >
 b. : to give rest to : refresh by rest
  < enter in the castle and there repose you for the night — Shakespeare >
2. : to cause to be calm or quiet : compose
 < extraordinarily difficult to repose a man whose leg troubled him, whose war troubled him, whose bank troubled him and whose wife troubled him — Francis Hackett >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to lie at rest
  < during the hot afternoon, the entire town reposes >
 b. : to lie dead
  < reposing in state >
 c. : to remain still or concealed : lie quiet or hidden
  < under the soil … there repose vastly greater quantities of raw materials — F.C.James >
  < the existence of similar sunken lands now reposing on the bottom of the Pacific — J.F.McComas >
2. : to take rest : cease from activity, exertion, or movement
 < she did not repose; she could not … she sat thinking — Arnold Bennett >
3. archaic : to rest in confidence : rely
 < upon whose faith and honor I repose — Shakespeare >
4. : to rest for support : lie — usually used with on or upon
 < cutting generous portions with a huge knife from the loaf reposing on a round wooden base — Sidney Lovett >
 < medieval justice reposed so greatly on the system of fines — G.G.Coulton >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French repos, from Old French, from reposer, v.
1.
 a. : a state of resting after exertion or strain : temporary mental or physical inactivity used to restore vigor; especially : rest in sleep
  < a little feast that would make other men heavy and desirous of repose — Willa Cather >
  < earned one's night's repose — H.A.Overstreet >
 b. : relief from excitement, danger, or difficulty : restful change : relaxation
  < where at last he could find warmth and the brief, treacherous repose of dissipation — J.T.Soby >
2.
 a. : a place or state of rest; especially : eternal or heavenly rest
  < to pray for the repose of a soul >
 b. : freedom from something that disturbs or excites : calm, peace, tranquillity
  < the unfailing repose of the bayou — Christian Science Monitor >
  < induce a sense of repose and contentment — S.P.B.Mais >
 c. : a harmony in the disposition of parts and colors that is restful to the eye
  < his painting was criticized as lacking repose >
3.
 a. : quiescence
  < the volcano was in repose >
 b. : cessation or absence of activity, movement, or animation
  < his face in repose is grave and thoughtful — R.C.Doty >
  < repose again freezes the burning features of his face — C.L.Sulzberger >
4. : composure of manner : quiet dignity : easiness, poise
Synonyms: see rest
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:02:05