请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 familiar
释义 fa·mil·iar
I. \fəˈmilyə(r), chiefly in substand speech fərˈmilyər\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English familier member of one's household, intimate associate, from Old French, member of one's household, from familier, adjective
1. : an intimate associate : companion
 < with familiars he has the unvarnished candor of old people and children — Janet Flanner >
2. : a member of the household of a high official : one who belongs to an official family
 < a mile away 269 … familiars or courtiers were buried — V.G.Childe >
specifically : a layman employed as a resident servant in a Roman Catholic institution or in the household of a high dignitary of the Roman Catholic church
3. : a confidential officer of the Inquistion whose task was to apprehend and imprison the accused
4. : a supernatural spirit often embodied in an animal and at the service of a person
 < the loathsome toad, the witches' familiar — Harvey Graham >
5.
 a. : one who is well acquainted with something
  < familiars of the measure — C.G.Poore >
 b. : one who frequents a place
  < familiars of the embassy — Rebecca West >
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle English familier, familiar, from Old French familier, from Latin familiaris, from familia + -aris -ar — more at family
1. : closely associated : intimate: as
 a. : on a family footing
  < his familiar friend — Marjory S. Douglas >
 b. : having a supernatural relationship with people
  < a prayer to the familiar sharks … which have exchanged souls with living men — C.E.Fox >
 c. : sexually intimate
  < the girl with whom he has been familiar having to leave school — Evelyn M. Duvall >
2. obsolete : affable and courteous : sociable
 < bland and familiar to the throne he came — Alexander Pope >
3.
 a. : of or relating to a family
  < familiar domestic happenings — G.F.Whicher >
  < it is convenient to refer to many of the natural acids by their familiar names — T.P.Hilditch >
 b. : designed for family use : frequented by families
  < a familiar resort … favored by couples with children — Betty de Sherbinin >
4. : of an informal nature : unceremonious: as
 a. : free and easy
  < a child's familiar access to his eminent … circle — W.V.O'Connor >
 b. : marked by informality and nonadherence to rigid structure
  < he learned to write a passable familiar essay — J.W.Krutch >
  < functional varieties may roughly be grouped together in the two classes familiar and formal writing and speaking — J.S.Kenyon >
 c. : overly free and unrestrained : presumptuous
  < he was rather noisily familiar with them — Robertson Davies >
5. of a wild animal — used to human company : not alarmed by proximity to people : moderately tame
 < he is tame and familiar and sings on the tree over your head or on the rock a few paces in advance — John Burroughs >
6.
 a. : frequently seen or experienced : easily recognized
  < he was a familiar figure at the opera — Edna Yost >
  < some familiar scent can carry one back to early childhood — Stuart Chase >
 b. : of everyday occurrence : common, ordinary
  < emotions which he has never experienced will serve his turn as well as those familiar to him — T.S.Eliot >
 c. : currently accepted or previously tested : well-known
  < America's most familiar poet — Lewis Leary b. 1906 >
  < the new can be learned successfully only in terms of the familiar — W.M.Mason >
7. : well acquainted through personal knowledge or study : conversant
 < familiar with what is being taught to our children in schools — Vera M. Dean >
Synonyms:
 intimate, confidential, close, thick, chummy: familiar may suggest natural ease, informality, lack of reserve, constraint, or stiffness, ensuing from long acquaintanceship, as among members of a family
  < she was constantly referring to dear friends by their Christian names, in a casual and familiar way — Havelock Ellis >
  < the familiar, if not rude tone, in which people addressed her — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  intimate always indicates closeness of relationship and it usually suggests a closeness, warmth, personal nearness, or emotionalism which transcends and intensifies the more factual suggestion of familiar
  < intimate as man is with his habitat — L.A.White >
  < the intimate political relation subsisting between the President of the United States and the heads of departments — John Marshall >
  < intimate letters … love letters which were never written to be published — Havelock Ellis >
  < man never derives any intimate help, any heart sustenance, from his brother man, but from woman — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  confidential stresses a reposing of confidence, a willingness to confide innermost thoughts and feelings
  < the growing harmony and confidential friendship which daily manifest themselves between their majesties — William Pitt †1778 >
  < a tone as sad and confidential as if he were … preluding a declaration of love — W.M.Thackeray >
  close in this sense suggests strong liking and accustomed agreement and compatibility leading to steady association
  < I would be with Adam a lot … she'd tag along, for she and Adam were very close — R.P.Warren >
  < being close to Peggy, [he] was aware that she … acted by her own secret intuitions — Morley Callaghan >
  thick indicates an accustomed close association or cooperation, often in devious ways or for dishonest purposes
  < he … does a lot of bail bond business … and is pretty thick with … the chief of police — Dashiell Hammett >
  < he'd told me that you and Pamela Dean were as thick as thieves — Dorothy Sayers >
  chummy takes its color from the word chum and describes easy, steady, confidential association with compatibility of interests
  < an unprecedented thing … for a captain to be chummy with the cook — Jack London >
Synonym: see in addition common.
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/25 1:29:05