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单词 restraint
释义 re·straint
\rə̇ˈstrānt, rēˈs-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French restrainte, from feminine of restraint, past participle of restraindre to restrain — more at restrain
1.
 a. : an act of restraining, hindering, checking, or holding back from some activity or expression
  < to act upon his own choice and judgment free from restraints … imposed by the arbitrary will of other human beings — John Dewey >
 b. : a means, force, or agency that restrains, checks free activity, or otherwise controls
  < if a woman has no inclination to do what is wrong, being secured from it is no restraint to her — James Boswell >
  < the restraints of an academic habit — Irwin Edman >
 c. : the condition of being restrained, checked, or controlled : deprivation of liberty : confinement
  < absolute liberty is absence of restraint — Henry Adams >
  < facilities for the accommodation and restraint of so large a number of frenzied patients — V.G.Heiser >
2. : a check on free commercial or business activity : embargo
 < production being hindered by governmental restraints >
3. : a check or control over free, easy, or unruly expression : constraint : reserved expression avoiding extravagance or excess : stiffness and lack of easy naturalness and liveliness
 < a restraint which kept them mutually silent on the subject — Jane Austen >
 < so much restraint of feeling, so much impersonality, so much coldness — Manny Farber >
 < designed with … restraint without overemphasis of decoration — American Guide Series: Delaware >
Synonyms: see force
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:47:01