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单词 fate
释义 fate
I. \ˈfāt, usu -ād.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin or Middle French; Middle French fate, from Latin fatum prophetic declaration, oracle, what is ordained by the gods, destiny, fate, from neuter of fatus, past participle of fari to speak — more at ban
1.
 a. : the principle or determining cause or will by which things in general are supposed to come to be as they are or events to happen as they do
 b. : foreordination by which either the universe as a whole or particular happenings are predetermined; specifically : necessity as inherent in the nature of things to which the gods as well as men are subject
  < fate in Greek tragedy becomes the order of nature in modern thought — A.N.Whitehead >
  — compare determinism
2.
 a. : whatever is destined or inevitably decreed especially for a person : an appointed lot
  < her fate was to remain a spinster >
 b. : ruin, disaster; especially : death
  < the villain met his fate at the hands of the hero >
 c. : ultimate lot or disposition : final outcome : end
  < the congress decided the bill's fate by a single vote >
  < the explorer's party left no trace of the fate that overcame them >
  < the importance of an individual thinker … depends upon the fate of his ideas in the mind of his successors — A.N.Whitehead >
 d. : the circumstances that befall something
  < all human beings live as members of organized groups and have their fate inextricably bound up with that of the group to which they belong — Ralph Linton >
3. : one of the goddesses of fate or destiny especially of classical times supposed to determine the course of human life — usually used in plural and then sometimes cap.
 < waiting there, standing like a fate in the center of the carpet, a gaunt, gray, somber woman — G.W.Brace >
 < my great-aunts, formidable fates who sat in judgment on all the events of their time — Hugh Dickinson >
 < the fates … have smiled with an astonishing kindness on his wanderings in the jungle — Geographical Journal >
Synonyms:
 fate, destiny, lot, portion, and doom agree in signifying the condition or end decreed by a higher power. fate presupposes a determining supernatural or divine agency, as the gods, God, or the law of necessity, and usually implies inevitability, but can extend to include a human agency whose decision is finally determinative, in both applications usually implying a more or less adverse condition or end
  < no matter how absurd or meaningless our fate may be, we still must accept it and play our role — J.M.O'Brien >
  < through knowledge man can control his own fate — Abram Kardiner >
  < it is the fate of all these lakes to disappear — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < preparing for the end, for the final grim defense, when his men would retreat upon the one last strong fort, and there await their fate — Gilbert Parker >
  < the fate of the congressional bill was uncertain >
  destiny implies an irrevocable determination, course, or appointment, as by the will of the gods, but out of context specifies neither a good nor bad course or end, more often, possibly, implying a course conceived of as good by the one destined because it is conceived of as a natural fulfillment
  < not to impose their view of life upon any people but to inspire in all peoples an understanding of their common destiny — Stephen Duggan >
  < for good or ill, that clubfoot, like the mark of Jason in her life, had been his destiny — Ellen Glasgow >
  < always had with him, too, the special conviction of destiny — that his was a great age of history, and that he was born to act in and dominate these times — Henry Wallace >
  < the conception of a lordly splendid destiny for the human race, to which we are false when we revert to wars and other atavistic folies — Bertrand Russell >
  lot and portion imply a distribution by fate or destiny, lot suggesting more a blind chance, portion implying a more or less fair apportioning of good and evil
  < shunned extremes of passion or suffering, declaring that these were seldom the common lotEncyc. Americana >
  < it fell to the lot of the United States to scrap thirty-two ships — C.E.Black & E.C.Helmreich >
  < poverty was his portion all his days — Kemp Malone >
  < a feeling of guilty remorse was her daily portion — Susan Ertz >
  < she is not the saint he deems it the portion of every creature wearing petticoats to be — George Meredith >
  doom implies a final, usually grim and calamitous, award or fate
  < thirty-two brave men of Gonzales, who marched in even after the doom of the fort seemed certain — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < lured unsuspecting ships to their doom on the rocks on dark and stormy nights — Richard Joseph >
  < the poor beast's ribs stood out under a coating of snow as it stood there, awaiting its doom — F.V.W.Mason >
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
: destine
 < the two seemed fated for each other >
also : doom
 < the deep antipathy … seeming to fate them to antagonism — Les Savage >
 < novel about a fated beauty — Newsweek >
III.
dialect Britain
variant of feat
IV. noun
: the expected result of normal development
 < prospective fate of embryonic cells >
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:11:29