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单词 favor
释义 fa·vor
I. \ˈfāvə(r)\ noun
(-s)
Usage: see -or
Etymology: Middle English favour, favor friendly regard, attractiveness, from Old French favor friendly regard, from Latin, from favēre to be favorable; akin to Old High German gouma attention, Old Norse to heed, Old Slavic gověti to revere
1. archaic
 a. : a quality that arouses approbation : charm
 b. : appearance
 c. : countenance, face; also : a feature of the face
2.
 a.
  (1) : friendly regard, goodwill, or esteem shown toward another especially by a superior
   < a politican attempting to keep the favor of the voters >
  (2) : the act of approving or the state of being approved of : approbation
   < look with favor upon an enterprise >
   < enjoy favor in an enterprise >
  (3) obsolete : the object of approval
   < his chief delight and favor — John Milton >
 b. : bias in favor : partiality
  < the judge showed favor toward the plaintiff >
  < the students naturally showed favor toward their own team >
 c. archaic : leniency; also : a lenient action
 d. archaic : indulgence, permission, leave
 e. : popularity
  < it was a fad, something that would lose favor quickly >
3.
 a. : kindness especially when marked by benevolence in the agent or great gratification in the one benefiting
  < enjoying the favor of a rich and generous patron >
 also : an act or instance of such kindness
  < showering favors on the needy and deserving >
 b. archaic : help, assistance
 c. favors plural : effort in one's behalf or interest : attention
  < vying for the king's favors >
 also : the product of such effort or interest
  < magazines paid well for the young writer's favors >
4.
 a. : an object or token of favor (as a glove or ribbon) given especially formerly by a lady to a favored one (as a lover or a favored knight in a tournament) to be worn conspicuously
 b. : appropriate knickknacks, small gifts, or amusing or decorative items (as crackers, noisemakers, corsages for the women, or souvenirs) given out at a celebration or party (as by placing at a place setting)
  < the younger element snapped frilly favors which blossomed into frivolous paper hats — Silas Spitzer >
 c. : emblem, badge
  < wore the Republican party favor >
5.
 a. : a special privilege or right granted or conceded
  < have the favor of a new trial >
  < grant a favor to a good friend >
  < dropped his sword and shouted for mercy, a favor that the Roman was pleased to bestow — L.C.Douglas >
 b. : sexual privileges or sexual intercourse usually as granted by a woman — usually used in plural or in the phrase the ultimate favor
  < her niece, a prostitute, had been granting her favors to policemen — M.R.Werner >
  < a young woman … worked for a publishing firm and was generally supposed to have granted the ultimate favor to every male author on the list who sold over 20,000 copies — Clifton Fadiman >
6. archaic : letter, communication
7.
 a. : behalf, interest
  < a man who acts only in his own favor >
 b. : a difference that favors
  < of the speed of the two swimmers there is a slight favor for the first >

- in favor of
- in one's favor
- out of favor
- under favor
II. transitive verb
(favored ; favored ; favoring \-v(ə)riŋ\ ; favors)
Usage: see -or
Etymology: Middle English favouren, favoren, from favour, favor, n. — more at favor I
1.
 a. : to regard or treat with favor, goodwill, or approval : show favor to : treat with consideration
  < favor any bill that cuts my taxes >
  < as a father he favored little girls >
 also : to act in a way that encourages
  < the board favored the protection of labor without freezing it — Current Biography >
 b. : to do a kindness for or oblige especially with a gift
  < the author favored us with a copy of his latest book >
 also : to provide with a special quality, characteristic, or possession
  < he was favored with great intelligence and phenomenal good looks >
 c. : to treat gently or carefully : avoid overworking : spare
  < like a hound favoring a sore foot — Nelson Algren >
  < sorry to hear you had a return of your rheumatism — I do hope you will favor yourself more — Walt Whitman >
 d. : to give (oneself) free course
  < typically tends to favor himself with special foods and laborsaving devices >
2.
 a. : to show partiality toward
  < the jurors clearly favored the defendant >
  < a favored class of citizens >
  : side with
  < the neutral nations seemed to favor neither side >
  : to regard above others : prefer
  < the patient said he would favor a harder bed >
 especially : to prefer as a matter of passing favor or temporary enthusiasm or popularity
  < certain favored movie stars >
  < the most favored gun on the skeet field today … seems to be the very heavy 12-gauge autoloader — Bob Nichols >
 b. : to choose as a favorite in or as if in betting
  < the Russians are favored to win — Samuel Reshevsky >
 c. : to tend to have as if by preference
  < in the spring, suits favored moderately full to very wide skirt hemlines — Collier's Year Book >
3.
 a. : to give support or confirmation to : sustain
  < adducing facts which favored his contention >
  : aid
  < he felt that God was favoring him in his efforts >
 b. : to afford advantages for success to : facilitate
  < the continued good weather distinctly favored the vacation trade >
  : be propitious for
  < a wind favoring their speedy return >
  < high humidity favored the incidence of disease — G.G.Weigend >
4. : to bear a resemblance to
 < the daughter rather favored the father's side of the family >
Synonyms:
 countenance, encourage: favor may be used in reference to a well-disposed inclination, an expressed preference, active support, or, more broadly, a circumstance or agency conducive to a result
  < a number of wealthy and influential Newport folk favored dramatic performances, although a majority of their fellow citizens continued to condemn them — American Guide Series: Rhode Island >
  < in general the marshmen favor a broad, roomy canoe — Wilfred Thesiger >
  < we had been favored by tail winds and would put down at Idlewild — Bennett Cerf >
  < the summer weather at Maudheim favored the formation of this type of snow — Valter Schytt >
  countenance may indicate mere toleration; it may imply more positive favoring
  < really fail to see why you should countenance immorality just to please your father — Sheila Kaye-Smith >
  < her popularity had been retrieved, grievances against her silenced, her past countenanced, and her present irradiated by the family approval — Edith Wharton >
  < several of them appeared at the bar to countenance him when he was tried at the Horsham assizes — T.B.Macaulay >
  encourage indicates heartening stimulation, inciting or inducing especially by expressions of approval, confidence, liking, or comfort
  < openly encouraged from Germany and Italy, fascist organizations, although from time to time banned, carried on insidious and demoralizing propaganda — F.A.Ogg and Harold Zink >
  < encouraged her in her ambition to be an actress — Current Biography >
Synonym: see in addition oblige.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 8:28:45