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单词 retire
释义 re·tire
I. \rə̇ˈtī(ə)r, rēˈ-, -īə\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle French retirer, from re- + tirer to draw, pull, from Old French — more at tirade
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to withdraw from action or danger : retreat
  < the raiders retired by this route — H.L.Merillat >
  < ordered his command to retireAmerican Guide Series: Louisiana >
 b. : to give ground in fencing : take a step back
 c. : to cease batting in cricket and leave the field (as when dismissed or injured)
2. : to withdraw, go away, or betake oneself especially for the sake of privacy, seclusion, or protection : go into retreat
 < the men usually remain at table or retire to the library — June Platt >
 < the alligator is generally considered as disposed to retire from man — Encyc. Americana >
 < retire to the nearest wineshop — Norman Douglas >
 < retired to comb his hair — John Pudney >
 < retired to a cloister — H.O.Taylor >
3. : to move, fall, or bend back : recede or appear to recede
 < retired a few yards — William Black >
 < plants and animals … closely followed the retiring ice — John Muir †1914 >
4. : to withdraw from office, public station, business, occupation, or active duty
 < retire from the diplomatic service >
 < retire from the editorship >
 < retire as a soldier >
 < retire from the sea >
5. : to go to bed
 < perhaps she was tired and would like to retire — P.B.Kyne >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : withdraw
 b. : to march (a military force) away from the enemy especially in order to avoid decisive combat
2. : to draw or pull back
 < retire a needle >
3. obsolete : to remove or bring by or as if by leading
4.
 a. : to withdraw from circulation or from the market : take up or pay : recall, redeem
  < the bonds would be retired inside the Treasury's walls — G.B.Robinson >
  < unwanted currency is returned to the Federal Reserve banks where it is either retired or held for future demand — J.A.Leavitt & C.O.Hanson >
  < retire a loan >
  < retire a bond >
  < retire stock >
  < retire indebtedness >
  < retire a note >
 b. : to withdraw from usual use or service
  < retire this poor land from agriculture and plant extensive forests — American Guide Series: Ind. >
  < worn-out equipment was retired from service — Yrbk. of Railroad Information >
5.
 a. : to cause to retire
  < any employee who has served at least 15 years is automatically retired at the end of the month in which he reaches age 70 — Your Retirement System >
  < once a man is put on a committee, he stays on it … until the voters retire him — Bruce Catton >
 b. : to release from active duty and place on the retired list
  < retire a military officer >
6. : to put out (a batter or side) in baseball or cricket
Synonyms: see go
II. noun
(-s)
: retirement, withdrawal; also : a place to which one retires
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更新时间:2025/1/27 22:12:16