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单词 fetch
释义 fetch
I. \ˈfech\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English fecchen, from Old English feccan, fetian; akin to Old English fatian to fetch, Old High German (sih) vazzōn to climb, ascend, Old Norse feta to step, find one's way, Old English fōt foot — more at foot
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to go after and bring back : go and get
  < escaped while the guard was out to fetch their supper >
  < fetch me a drink >
  < had to leave her alone while he fetched the doctor from town >
 broadly : to convey or conduct from one place to another : come and get
  < inside the station as I waited for my friends to fetch me — D.L.Cohn >
  : bring
  < the souvenirs he fetched back from Europe >
  < come and fetch along your family >
  : take
  < had enough money to fetch him from New York to Philadelphia >
 b. now dialect : to carry off : filch
 c. : to draw from an often remote source : derive, deduce
  < fetched his arguments from afar >
  < fetch analogies from nature >
2.
 a. : to cause to come
  < fetch the discussion to a close >
  < one shot fetched it down >
  : draw forth : elicit
  < the sound of the sob fetched tears to the eyes — Arnold Bennett >
  < fetch a laugh from the audience >
  < a scamper of feet fetched me out of my berth and up on deck — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
 b. : to bring as a price or similar return : sell for
  < the pigs fetched a good price at the market >
  : bring in : realize
  < risk capital fetches a higher interest rate >
  < professional skill … fetches very much smaller pay in Germany — J.A.Hobson >
 c. : to win the interest or admiration of : attract
  < two of the men … were fetched by the notion of striking it rich — Newsweek >
  < he doesn't fetch the girls like William — D.H.Lawrence >
 d. chiefly dialect : to revive from unconsciousness : bring around — often used with to or around
 e. : to bring to agreement : convince — often used with round
  < his argument fetched her round >
3.
 a. : to give (a blow) by striking : deal
  < fetch him a clip on the chin >
  — not often in formal use
 b. now chiefly dialect : to bring about (a movement or action) : perform, accomplish
  < I meant to go … but time was short and I didn't fetch it — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
 specifically : to take into the lungs : draw
  < sat fetching her breath in dry sobs — Ngaio Marsh >
 c. : to bring forth (a sound or speech)
  < fetch a sneeze >
  : utter
  < fetch a loud whoop >
  : heave
  < fetch a sigh >
 d. : to make an end of (as a person) : do for : kill
  < got in another shot and fetched him — Bret Harte >
  — not often in formal use
4.
 a. : to make (a point) by sailing especially despite adverse wind or tide
  < fetch the harbor before the storm breaks >
 b. : to arrive at : reach
  < fetched home after his long ride >
5. : damn — used in an oath
 < dad fetch it >
intransitive verb
1. : to get and bring something
 < the German housewife has to spend a lot of time fetching and carrying — Marieluise Capitaine >
specifically : to retrieve killed game : seek — often used in the imperative as a command to a dog
2. : to take a roundabout way : circle — usually used with about, around, or round
 < working through the parts beyond Jago Row, he fetched round into Honey Lane — Arthur Morrison >
3. of a boat : go, come
 < fetch about >
: hold a course
 < fetch to windward >
4. chiefly Scotland : to breathe with difficulty
 < she fetches and fights for breath — Robert Burns >
5. dialect : to recover consciousness, health, or weight : revive — often used with up
 < give him another glass — then he'll fetch up — Thomas Hardy >

- fetch about
- fetch a compass
- fetch a pump
- fetch off
II. noun
(-es)
Etymology: fetch (I)
1. : an act or instance of fetching
 < in the trial for two sheep dogs each must keep its own side till the fetch is finished >
2. : a stratagem contrived in a farfetched, ingenious, or devious way : artifice, sophism
 < the mere fetch of a debater at a loss for arguments >
: trick
 < one of the cunningest fetches of Satan that he … dodging behind this neighbor or that acquaintance compels us to wound him through them — J.R.Lowell >
3. dialect England : a catch in the throat or voice; specifically : a dying gasp
4. : the distance along open water or land over which the wind blows : sweep
 < wind coming from the … deserts with a clear fetch of a thousand miles — Joseph Furphy >
specifically : the distance traversed by waves without obstruction (as when caused by steady winds)
III. noun
(-es)
Etymology: origin unknown
1.
 a. : the phantom double of a living person appearing as an omen of the death of the person : wraith
 b. : something that looks or acts exactly like another : counterpart
  < the muddy field before them which was the exact fetch of the muddy field behind — Strand Magazine >
2. : ghost, apparition
 < a harrowing graveyard with … a fetchSaturday Review >
IV.
variant of fitch
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:55:25