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单词 rim
释义 rim
I. \ˈrim\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English rime, rim, from Old English rima; akin to Old Frisian rim edge, Old Norse rimi strip of land, rim fence rail, Gothic rimis quietness, Old Irish forim- to set, put, Greek ērema gently, softly, slowly, Lithuanian remti to support, Sanskrit ramate he stands still, rests; basic meaning: to rest, support
1.
 a. : the outer often curved or circular edge or border of something : brim, lip, margin
  < rim of a coin >
  < rim of a tabletop >
  < rim of a bowl >
  < rim of a cup >
  < rim of an ocean >
  < hayricks on the rim of a field — Gladys B. Stern >
  < each sheet written to the rim in Swift's crabbed little hand — Virginia Woolf >
  < a glow along the rim of the hills — Lord Dunsany >
 b. : brink
  < close to the rim of world war — M.W.Straight >
 specifically : rimrock 2
  < rim of a plateau >
  < north rim of the canyon >
2.
 a. : the outer circular part of a wheel joined to the hub usually by spokes
 b. : a removable outer metal band on an automobile wheel to which the tire is attached
3.
 a. : a raised or projecting outer edge or border
  < rim of a plate >
  < inside rim of a turntable >
 b. : something applied as a border
  < licking the rim of milk from her upper lip — Nicholas Monsarrat >
4. : frame 3m(1) — compare horn-rimmed
5. : the outer edge of a usually horseshoe-shaped copydesk where the copyreaders as distinguished from the copy editor sit
 < from the rim to the slot to the city editor to the reporter — Bruce Westley >
 < because he couldn't write a headline to fit the allotted space, he persuaded a fellow rim man to do it for him — Newsweek >
— compare slot
Synonyms: see border
II. verb
(rimmed ; rimmed ; rimming ; rims)
transitive verb
1. : to furnish with a rim : serve as a rim for : border, enclose
 < rimmed the outline of another letter in gold — Gordon Webber >
 < a balcony rimming the second floor — Morris Gilbert >
 < high mountains which rimmed the region — R.A.Billington >
 < nails rimmed black with grease — Kay Boyle >
2. of a ball : to run around the rim of
 < a putt that rimmed the cup >
intransitive verb
: to form or show a rim, edge, or border
 < opened the door. The yellow light from inside rimmed about her — R.J.Hogan >
 < till rimmed into the east the risen sun — Walter de la Mare >
 < the biotite … does not rim or interfinger with hornblende — Economic Geology >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English reme, rime, rim membrane, from Old English rēama, rēoma membrane, ligament; akin to Old Saxon & Old High German riomo strap, Middle Dutch rieme, Middle Low German rēme
archaic : peritoneum
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更新时间:2025/2/5 12:43:25