释义 |
ripe I. \ˈrīp\ adjective (-er/-est) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English rīpe; akin to Old Saxon rīpi ripe, Middle Dutch ripe, Old High German rīfi; derivative from the root of English reap 1. : fully grown and developed : mature: as a. : ready for reaping or harvesting < ripe grain > < a ripe field > b. of fruit (1) : having mature seed (2) : fully developed and so usable as food c. : mature enough for use as cuttings — used of stems or other plant parts d. of timber or a forest : ready to be cut e. : free from budding cells — used of a yeast 2. : having the full development and powers of maturity: as a. : having full mental and physical maturity b. : having mature knowledge, understanding, or judgment : consummate, perfected < a ripe scholar > < ripe wisdom > c. : stemming from thorough consideration or reflection : based on full deliberation < they deal with many subjects and are characterized by ripe reflection and consummate mastery of style — Encyc. Americana > 3. : marked by maturity or fullness of time: as a. : exhibiting full mental or physical powers < a ripe time of life > < a ripe age > b. : of advanced years : late < lived to the ripe age of 90 > c. : fully arrived : suitable < the time seemed ripe to proceed to … evangelization — Kemp Malone > 4. : ready for some action or purpose : fully prepared for some use or object : fit for consummation < a state of affairs ripe for axis exploitation — H.M.Sachar > < the classical type of monopoly capitalism ripe for public ownership — New Statesman & Nation > < here is a mixed-up character, ripe for the analyst — Lucy Crockett > 5. : brought by aging to full flavor or to the height of desirability as food or drink : mellow < ripe cheese > < a ripe port > < ripe venison > 6. : ready to discharge : matured — used of an abscess or boil 7. archaic : drunk — used in the phrase reeling ripe 8. : ruddy, plump, or full like ripened fruit < the invitation of ripe young lips > 9. : due or ready for action, trial, or payment (as a lawsuit or a claim) 10. : sufficiently developed to be removed by surgery — used of a cataract in the eye 11. a. : ready to be discharged — used of eggs b. : containing ripe eggs or spermatozoa — used of a fish; compare green II. verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English ripen, from Old English rīpian, from rīpe ripe chiefly dialect : ripen, mature III. verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English ripen, from Old English rȳpan; akin to Old High German roufen to pluck, Old Norse ruppa, rupla, Gothic raupjan to pluck, Old Norse rögg tuft of hair — more at rug transitive verb 1. chiefly Scotland a. : to make a thorough search of b. : to subject to thorough examination or investigation 2. chiefly Scotland : to steal from : rob 3. chiefly Scotland : to clear of something that obstructs : clean out 4. chiefly Scotland : to break up or remove stones from (rough ground) intransitive verb chiefly Scotland : to make a search IV. chiefly dialect variant of reap V. noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English, from Latin ripa — more at river archaic : riverbank, seashore VI. adjective 1. : smelly : stinking 2. : of a suggestive or indecent character < riper video fiction for adults — Les Brown > |