请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 rive
释义 rive
I. \ˈrīv\ verb
(rived \ˈrīvd\ ; also rove \ˈrōv\ ; riv·en \ˈrivən\ ; also rived \ˈrīvd\ ; riv·ing \ˈrīviŋ\ ; rives \ˈrīvz\)
Etymology: Middle English riven, from Old Norse rīfa; akin to Old Frisian rīva to tear, rend, Latin ripa bank, shore, Greek ereipein to dash down, tear down, Old English rāw row — more at row
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to wrench open or tear apart or to pieces
  < great gray masses of cloud, riven by the hurricane — William Black >
 b. : to split or break up by or as if by a sharp instrument : cleave, sever
  < new highways riving the green — Donald Davidson >
 c. : to break or crack by or as if by a shock or impact : burst
  < riven pinnacles of stone gnawed by the waves into bizarre shapes — Norman Douglas >
 d. : pierce
  < not dug by the hand of man, these tunnels, but riven by nature — I.L.Idriess >
 e.
  (1) : to divide into many pieces or factions : shatter
   < were riven with fears and alarms about subversion at home — Reinhold Niebuhr >
   < the union is riven with discord — Earl Brown >
   < bellows of triumph rive the night — H.H.Martin >
  (2) : fracture
   < a country so often riven by earthquakes — G.B.Sansom >
   < detrital beds … riven by a series of faults — American Guide Series: Maryland >
  specifically : to crack or break up by the alternate freezing and thawing of water contained in fissures
   < where massive rock … is exposed in polar regions and on high mountain summits, frost riving is the dominant weathering process — O.D.Von Engeln >
   < brecciated bedrock, perhaps largely frost-rivenJournal of Geology >
2.
 a. : to wrench or tear away
  < cloak riven from his back >
  — often used with off or away
  < bark of the trunk was riven off >
  < a few stout heaves rived off the upper part of the lid — Harvey Graham >
 b. : to pull or tear down or out
  < storms … that rive the trunks of tallest cedars down — Thomas Otway >
 c. : to split off
  < huge rocks, riven by frost action from the side of the mountain — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
3. : to affect (as the heart or soul) with painful thoughts : stir by strong emotion
 < all thoughts to rive the heart are here — A.E.Housman >
 < his soul does not appear to have been riven by a consciousness of sin — H.O.Taylor >
 < a sudden craving rived him to be working again — Richard Llewellyn >
 < was plainly riven by anger — T.R.Fyvel >
4. : to make or form (as laths or boards) by splitting
 < hand-riven shingles >
 < rived staves >
— often used with out
 < went to work on those old cypress logs, sawing, chopping, hewing, and riving out boards to cover the house — Marjory S. Douglas >
5. Scotland : plow 1
intransitive verb
1. : to become split : crack
 < the oak … riving and splitting round about the passage of the bullet — Thomas Fuller >
2. : to break especially with sorrow : burst
 < he prays you as his heart would rive … to save his dear son's soul alive — D.G.Rossetti >
Synonyms: see tear
II. \ˈrīv\ noun
(-s)
1. dialect England : pull, tug
2. dialect England : cleft, rent
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/10 9:27:48