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单词 river
释义 riv·er
I. \ˈrivə(r)\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English rivere, river, from Old French rivere, riviere riverbank, land along a river, river, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin riparia, from Latin, feminine of riparius riparian, from ripa bank, shore + -arius -ary — more at rive
1.
 a. : a natural surface stream of water of considerable volume and permanent or seasonal flow
  < river channel >
  < river gravel >
  < river engineer >
  — compare brook, creek
 b. : watercourse
  < dry river >
  < underground river >
 c. : estuary, tidal river
  < York River, Va. >
  < Neponset River, Mass. >
 also : inlet, strait
  < East River, N.Y. >
  < Sakonnet River, R.I. >
  < Indian River, Fla. >
2.
 a. : something resembling a river
  < river of ice >
  < river of air >
  < rivers of lava glow an angry red — Read Magazine >
  < the enormous oceanic river of the Gulf Stream — Marjory S. Douglas >
  < costumes … made a rippling, many-colored river of the street — H.A.Sinclair >
  < the never-failing river of student life — J.B.Conant >
 b. rivers plural : copious flow : large or overwhelming quantities : outpouring
  < rivers of birds pouring against the sunset back to the rookeries — Marjory S. Douglas >
  < rain, pouring down through the blackness in solid rivers — C.S.Forester >
  < rivers of print that gushed forth about her — Mollie Panter-Downes >
  < drank rivers of coffee >
3. : a pure-white diamond of very high grade occasionally with a prismatic blue radiance
4. : a white typically irregular streak or area running through several lines of close-set printed matter and caused by a series of wide spaces that appear to form a continuous line — called also channel, gutter, staircase

- down the river
- up the river
II. \ˈrīvə(r)\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, one that rives, from riven to rive + -er — more at rive
: one that rives; specifically : a worker who splits blocks of wood with a froe to make pickets, posts, or rails
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更新时间:2025/3/10 9:39:17