| 释义 |
rope
I. \ˈrōp\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English rāp; akin to Old High German reif hoop, Old Norse reip rope, Gothic skaudaraip sandal strap
1.
a.
(1) : a large stout cord made of strands of natural or artificial fibers (as hemp, Manila hemp, sisal, jute, flax, cotton, or nylon) twisted or braided together especially in a thickness an inch or more in circumference or 1/4 inch to 5 inches in diameter
(2) : a large stout cord made of strands of wire twisted or braided together
(3) : a cord having a wire core with fiber strands braided around it
(4) : a large stout cord made of nonfibrous artificial material (as glass or a plastic)
b. : a braided or unbraided long slender strip of material used as rope
< rawhide rope >
c. : a piece of rope cut to a suitable length for a particular function: as
(1) : a cord for hanging a person : a hangman's noose
(2) : any of various lines aboard or connected to a ship
< wheel rope >
— see ship illustration
(3) obsolete : tightrope
(4) : lasso
(5) : one of the usually three cords stretched one above the other at intervals of about 18 inches that mark off a boxing or wrestling ring
2. : a unit of length : rood
3. : a line aboard a ship before it is used
< a rope stored in a coil >
4.
a. : a row or string consisting of a number of things united (as by braiding, twining, or threading)
< a rope of pearls >
< a rope of onions >
b. : two or more mountain climbers fastened at intervals to a single rope for security
5. : slimy strands in food substances (as milk, flour, or bread) caused by contamination with bacteria or fungi — compare ropiness, ropy bread
6. : a device usually consisting of long streamers of aluminum foil dropped from an airplane to confuse enemy radar equipment
7.
a.
(1) : something that binds, confines, or holds in check
(2) : a condition, event, or action that helps a person in a disadvantageous state
< redeemed me … from the ropes of sin — Maurice Samuel >
b. : something twisted and braided like a rope
< the soft rope of her hair tossed from side to side — James Joyce >
c. : something long, elongated, and strung out
< far ahead in the dark I saw the monumental bridge, ropes of light across the dark river — Ralph Ellison >
d. : sequence — used in panguingue and other card games of the rummy family
8. : freedom of action especially when likely to cause harm
< enough rope to hang himself >
< allowing himself sufficient rope to wander beyond the city — Isolde Farrell >
9. ropes plural : the special techniques or procedures involved : ins and outs
< postponed everything … with the excuse that he was learning the ropes — T.R.Ybarra >
•
- on the ropes
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
1.
a. : to bind, fasten, or tie with a rope or cord
< I'll rope myself here so that I won't be swept overboard — Richard Sale >
b. : to partition, separate, or divide by means of a rope so as to include or exclude
< roped away from the entrance among a herd of other waiting people — J.B.Benefield >
< to rope off the street near the fire >
c. : to capture by means of a rope : lasso
< rope cattle >
< rope a steer >
< rope out a mustang >
d. : to connect or fasten together (a party of mountain climbers) with a rope — usually used with up
2. of a sail : to sew a boltrope on the edge of
3. : to draw as if with a rope:
a. : to inveigle into joining an undertaking or organization
< the conspirators roped into their scheme a whole network of the magnates — Hilaire Belloc >
b. slang : to take in : swindle
< an old confidence man wrote with nostalgia of fat marks he had roped and taken for their bankrolls — R.B.Gehman >
— often used with in
c. slang : to attract by the use of sexual charms especially into an engagement — often used with in
intransitive verb
1. : to take the form of or twist in the manner of rope : to extend in a filament or thread (as by means of a glutinous or adhesive quality)
< the saliva roping from his jowls — Ralph Ellison >
2. : to connect or fasten together a party of mountain climbers with a rope
< today soft snow lay on ice … so we roped up — W.H.Murray >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English rop, from Old English ropp, hrop; akin to Middle Dutch rop animal entrails
dialect Britain : entrail, intestine |