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单词 flinch
释义 flinch
I. \ˈflinch\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle French flenchir, flainchir, probably of Germanic origin; akin to Middle High German lenken to bend — more at lank
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to withdraw or shrink (as from an enterprise or responsibility) usually because of danger, difficulties, or distress involved or foreseen
  < flinch at the thought of their own participation in partisan politics — John Lodge >
  < perilous to flinch from making the attempt — A.J.Toynbee >
 b. : to shrink from or as if from physical pain : wince, start
  < flinching from the vile air — Marcia Davenport >
  < flinching from a dart of neuralgia — Ellen Glasgow >
 often : to tense the muscles suddenly and involuntarily in anticipation of some startling unpleasant event
  < many young shooters spoil their scores by flinching just before they pull the trigger >
  < I cannot help flinching when I hear the dentist's drill >
2. obsolete : to slink off or away
transitive verb
archaic : to draw back or hold back from (as some indulgence)
Synonyms: see recoil
II. noun
(-es)
: an act or instance of flinching
III.
variant of flense
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更新时间:2025/1/27 22:11:34